PERSPECTIVE Contemporary World Order and Approaches to UN Peace Operations A South Asian Perspective CHANGAVALLI SIVA RAMA MURTHY December 2012  The world order is undergoing one of the greatest transitions in its history. The situati­on at the systemic level is characterized by the persistent tension between unipolarity and multipolarity in the sense that hegemonic actions of the United States(US) are as much a concern as the likely void in case of the decline of its dominance.  The evolving framework of global governance in the peace and security area is being tested by the salience of non-traditional causes of con fl icts, violence networks involving both governmental and non-governmental actors, and the dehumanizing effects of violent con fl icts on civilian victims.  South Asian countries have become the backbone of United Nations(UN) peace operations and demonstrate commitment to multilateralism and the principles of the UN. Bangladesh, Pakistan and India occupy the top three positions respectively as Troop Contributing Countries(TCCs) and Police Contributing Countries(PCCs).  The concerns of these countries in respect to full consultations, representation in the UN Secretariat, and reliable political support from major powers will have to be addressed seriously. On their part, South Asian countries could consider acting in concert more effectively.