Alternative Energy Solar PV- Rooftop Residential Solar PV- Rooftop C&I Solar PV- Community Solar PV- Crystalline Utility Scale $40 Solar PV- Thin Film Utility Scale $36 Solar Thermal Tower With Storage Fuel Cell Geothermal Wind $29 $81 $73 $46 $44 $98 $103 $71 $56$92 $160 $170 $145 $111 $152 $181 $267 Conventional Gas Peaking Nuclear Coal Gas Combined Cycle $28$112 $36$60 $41$74 $152 $143 $0$50$100$150 $206 $189 $200$250$300$350

USA San Francisco Los Angeles 0.6 San Diego Germany San Bernardino Cologne Hamburg Berlin Frankfurt Munich 0.4 Q2 2010 USD/kWh 0.2 Q1 2010 Q2 2016 Q1 2010 Q2 2016 Q1 2010 Q2 2016 Q1 2010 Q2 2016 Q1 2010 Q2 2016 Q1 2010 Q2 2016 Q1 2010 Q2 2016 Q1 2010 Q2 2016 Q1 2010 Q2 2016 0.0 LCOE Residential PV(Central Estimate) Average electricity price during solar PV generation(California)/Average electricity rate(Germany); taxes excluded

KW Maximum Grid Capacity Morning Solar Generation Load Midday Direct Solar Consumption Charge Afternoon Discharge KW Charge Discharge Load Time Peak Load Before Peak Load After

11 Instructions for the sale of electric power generated from renewable energy sources issued by the Council of Commissioners of the Electricity Sector Regulatory Authority(13) for the year 2012. Article 4(B) 12 Directive on common rules for the internal market in electricity, article 21 15

13 Lightsource, Foreseight, Good Energy, KPMG(2015) The Decentralised Energy Transition . 16

Illustrative daily pro ﬁ le of space cooling load and solar PV electricity generation MWh Solar PV matching cooling demand 0 24 48 Commercial cooling electricity demand 72 96 120 Time Residential cooling electricity demand 144 168 Solar PV Generation Polysilicon Upstream PV materials and equipment Wafers Cells Modules Inverters Balance Of System Downstream PV application Engineering, Studies, Administration Operation and maintenance Decommissioning Recycling

Laws Renewable Energy& Energy eﬃciency and its 2012 of 13 Law 2014 of 33 amendments General Electricity Law (64) Temporary Law No. 2003 for the year Bylaws The Bylaw on Regulating Procedures and Means of Conserving Energy and Improving its Eﬃciency (2012/73) Bylaw Issued according to Article of the Renewable(18) Energy and Energy Eﬃciency Law Bylaw of provisions and conditions of exempting systems of renewable energy sources and its devices and equipment's and energy eﬃciency equipment's from the customs fees and subjecting them to general sales tax in percentage or amount of (zero) Bylaw(2015/13) and its amendments(2018/50) Issued according to Article (13/C) of the Renewable Energy and Energy Eﬃciency law Direct proposals for renewable energy projects bylaw to generate electric energy& connect to grid Bylaw(2015/50) and its amendments (2016/66) issued according to Article(6) of Renewable Energy and Energy Eﬃciency law Renewable energy and energy eﬃciency fund bylaw Bylaw(2015/49) issued according to Article (14) of the Renewable Energy and Energy Eﬃciency law Electricity licensing fees. Bylaw(2015/30) and its amendments (2016/63) issued according to Article (24) of the Electricity Law Instructions Instructions on giving practice license for energy audit services 2015 Issued according to Article 6 of bylaw(2012/73) Instructions for licensing individuals working in engineering, procurement, operations, maintenance and testing of renewable energy systems Issued according to Article(17) of the Renewable Energy and Energy Eﬃciency Law Instructions for the Costs of Connecting Renewable Energy project to the Distribution System for Direct Proposals and Competitive Tenders Issued according to Article(9/B) of the Renewable Energy and Energy Eﬃciency Law No Regulating instructions for selling generated electric energy from renewable energy sources systems Issued according to Article(10/B) of the Renewable Energy and Energy Eﬃciency Law No Regulating Instructions for the wheeling of electrical energy generated from renewable energy sources systems for its consumption Issued according to Article(17) of Renewable Energy and Energy Eﬃciency Law and Articles(7/B/3) and (9/B) of the Electricity Law Greater Amman Municipality Council Instructions for installing photovoltaic solar panels on roofs of buildings Instructions for installing solar panels for covered and open car parking Resolution(19) of GAM Council 25.2.2015 Resolution(118) of GAM Council 26.9.2015 Instruction for costs against wheeling of 2013 electric energy and its amendments 2014 of Issued according to Article(7/B/3) and(9/B) of the Electricity Law Guidelines Guidelines to connect renewable energy sources systems to the wheeling system on the transmission grid Guidelines to connect renewable energy sources systems using electric energy distribution system via wheeling Guidelines to connect renewable energy sources systems using net metering on the transmission grid Guidelines to connect renewable energy sources systems suing net metering on the distribution grid

Irbid District Electricity Company (Distribution)