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Documents of the international and European trade union movement within the=
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Documents of the international and European trade union movement within the=
 Archives of Social Democracy of the Friedrich-Ebert-Foundation
 / Hans-Holger Paul. - [Electronic ed.]. - 15 Kb, Text
<br><i>In: Acta / International Association of Labour History Institutions =
: XXXI annual conference Oslo, 7-9 September 2000. - Gent, 2000, S. 35 - 40=
</i>
<br>Electronic ed.: Bonn : FES Library, 2001
<br><br><font size=3D"-1"><i>=A9 Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung</i></font>

<!-- START BEGIN2 -->
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<p>
</p><ul>
<ul>
<li>
<a href=3D"https://library.fes.de/fulltext/bibliothek/00983.htm#E10E1">Inte=
rnational Trade Secretariats</a><br>
</li><li>
<a href=3D"https://library.fes.de/fulltext/bibliothek/00983.htm#E10E2">Euro=
pean Trade Secretariats</a><br>
</li><li>
<a href=3D"https://library.fes.de/fulltext/bibliothek/00983.htm#E10E3">Arch=
ival value</a><br>
</li><li>
<a href=3D"https://library.fes.de/fulltext/bibliothek/00983.htm#E10E4">Acqu=
isition</a><br></li></ul></ul>
<br><br>
<p><font size=3D"+2">Documents of the International and European Trade Unio=
n Movement within the Archives of Social Democracy of the Friedrich-Ebert-F=
oundation</font>

</p><p>The Archives of Social Democracy (AdsD) were founded in order to pre=
serve the historical heritage of German and international Social Democracy.=
 The archives have expanded during the last decade into one of the most emi=
nent archives of trade unionism in Europe. The AdsD holds nearly all docume=
nts existing within Germany of the General German Trade Union Federation (A=
DGB), the most important predecessor of todays=92 German Trade Union Federa=
tion (DGB). It also contains the archives of the DGB and the German Salarie=
d Employees=92 Union (DAG), as well as documents of numerous DGB affiliated=
 trade unions, among them IG Metall. Altogether, these German trade union r=
ecords add up to more than 8,000 linear meters.=20
</p><p>The AdsD has also become an eminent research centre both in terms of=
 its holdings and its research facilities in the field of international and=
 European trade unionism. Although the AdsD began collecting records of int=
ernational and European trade secretariats in the 1960s, acquisitions have =
increased enormously since 1994. Over two-thirds of the present holdings we=
re obtained within the last five years, amounting at present to about 1,200=
 linear meters overall.=20
<br></p><p align=3D"CENTER">
<a name=3D"E10E1"></a>
</p><p>
<font size=3D"+1">International Trade Secretariats</font>
<br>
</p><p>Early in its existance the AdsD succeeded in acquiring the small yet=
 valuable archive of the International Transport Workers=92 Federation (ITF=
) (period: 1904 - 1952) containing among other things material documenting =
ITF activities during the Nazi regime (and emigration). This archive has be=
en added to in a systematic way by regular accruals from the ITF Central Of=
fice and by photocopies of its significant non-current records from the Mod=
ern Record Center at Warwick, Coventry where the main ITF archive is lodged=
.=20
</p><p>During the 1980s the AdsD acquired extensive holdings of the Interna=
tional metalworkers Federation (IMB), as well as a first acquisition of rec=
ords of the European Metalworkers Federation (EMB). Especially the IMB docu=
ments date back to its founding period and illustrate international trade u=
nions=92 activities in electrical industry, steel industry, mechanical engi=
neering and automobile industry.=20
</p><p>In 1990 the International Graphical Federation (IGF) decided to entr=
ust the AdsD with its archive. With the IGF archive came material from the =
IGF predecessors such as the International Printers=92 Secretariat and the =
International Bookbinders=92 Secretariat. There are also a few samples of d=
ocuments of the International Lithographical Federation. Because the IGF Se=
cretariat was located in neutral Switzerland during World War II these reco=
rds are largely complete - a state of affairs regrettably rare in German tr=
ade unionism.=20
</p><p>In this context acquisitions of several international archives in th=
e field of media trade unions should be mentioned as they form a significan=
t addition to the IGF archive. Thus in recent years the AdsD has acquired d=
ocuments of the Media and Entertainment International (MEI), the Internatio=
nal Federation of Actors and archival material of the International Federat=
ion of Journalists (IJF).=20
</p><p>In 1997 the International Union of Food, Agricultural, Hotel, Restau=
rant, Catering, Tobacco and Allied Workers=92 Associations (IUF), an import=
ant international trade union, transferred their extensive archive to the A=
dsD. The first accession alone consisted of 330 linear meters of archival m=
aterial. This archive includes documents from predecessor organizations suc=
h as the International Federation of Bakers, Pastry-Cooks and Allied Worker=
s=92 Associations (1907ff.), as well as records of organizations that merge=
d with the IUF in later years, such as the International Tobacco-Workers=92=
 Association (1945ff.) and the International Plantation, Agricultural and A=
llied Workers (IFPAAW).
</p><p>These archives in turn complement the records of the International a=
nd European Agricultural Workers=92 Federation which the AdsD was entrusted=
 with several decades ago, the documents of the European Federation of Agri=
cultural Workers=92 Unions (EFA), acquired in 1996, and the European Commit=
tee of Food, Catering and Allied Workers=92 Unions within the IUF (ECF-IUF)=
.
</p><p>Among the records of further international organizations deposited a=
t the AdsD within the last five years the International Federation of Build=
ing and Wood Workers (IFBWW), the Education International (EI), the Interna=
tional Federation of Commercial, Clerical, Professional and Technical Emplo=
yees (FIET) and, most recently, the Public Services International (PSI) sho=
uld be named. Because the AdsD was able to acquire the IFBWW documents just=
 before the organization was going to move, it was possible to save documen=
ts dating back to the early days of the IFBWW. Unfortunately the archives o=
f the FIET and PSI were not in a similar condition, and have serious gaps. =
Even smaller record groups that had been collected earlier by the Internati=
onal Institute for Social History in Amsterdam (IISH) cannot fill in these =
gaps in the historical record.=20
<br></p><p align=3D"CENTER">
<a name=3D"E10E2"></a>
</p><p>
<font size=3D"+1">European Trade Secretariats</font>
<br>
</p><p>European trade secretariats=92 records form two main branches: one o=
f them consists of the holdings of organizations where the work was carried=
 out over a long stretch of time by the respective international trade secr=
etariats. The co-operation of IGF and EGF or, for instance, the closely int=
erwoven co-operation of FIET and EUROFIET, is such an organization.=20
</p><p>Other trade secretariats created their own independant European sub-=
divisions and established separate European organizations. The European Fed=
eration of Agricultural Workers=92 Union (EFA), the European Federation of =
Building and Wood Workers (EFBWW) or, a few years later, the European Metal=
 Workers=92 Federation in the European Community (EMF) are such organizatio=
ns. Because of the increasing significance of the European Community, this =
form of organization has become increasingly popular; virtually independent=
 European general secretariats have been set up which closely correspond wi=
th the respective international organization. Their tasks consist in promot=
ing social dialog and co-ordinate trade unions=92 work throughout Europe. T=
hus, for example, they have worked to establish European works committees a=
nd a European social charta. Western European trade unions faced a new chal=
lenge with the breakdown of the Soviet Union and the countries belonging to=
 the Eastern bloc. Introducing a capitalistic market economy called for eit=
her speedily building up democratic trade unions in Central and Eastern Eur=
ope or essentially transforming existing unions in order to further indepen=
dant wage earners=92 representation.=20
</p><p>These new tasks are already echoed in documents of European trade se=
cretariats, although we must assume that up to now these records have only =
in part been passed on to the AdsD.=20
</p><p>As the AdsD has established its name among European trade secretaria=
ts the majority of these organizations deposit their non-current records wi=
th the AdsD. Historical research projects such as reconstructing the histor=
y of social dialogue in the agricultural sector have already been initiated=
.=20
</p><p>The AdsD is involved at present in acquiring several important archi=
ves as several trade secretariats at the European as well as international =
level have either recently merged or are expected to do so in the near futu=
re. These mergers require the AdsD to rescue quickly endangered archival ma=
terial. FIET, IGF, CI and MEI have merged in UNI, causing their European co=
unterparts to follow in founding UNI-Europe. EFA and ECF-IUF are expected t=
o merge in December 2000.
</p><p>A complete list of the AdsD holdings concerning international and Eu=
ropean trade secretariats=92 archives is attached.=20
<br></p><p align=3D"CENTER">
<a name=3D"E10E3"></a>
</p><p>
<font size=3D"+1">Archival value</font>
<br>
</p><p>It would be hard to overestimate the importance of these archives fo=
r historical research into national and international trade union movements=
. German trade unions=92 archives from before 1945 were lost or destroyed d=
uring the Nazi-regime and World War II; in contrast many archives of trade =
secretariats based in London or Switzerland have escaped destruction. There=
fore these records, often dating back till the beginning of trade union mov=
ement, are comparatively complete.  =20
</p><p>In summary, the comprehensiveness of source material is extremely fa=
vourable to research into international and European trade unions=92 histor=
y. While documents of the international and European umbrella organizations=
 World Federation of Trade Unions (WFTU) [in part], International Confedera=
tion of free Trade Unions (ICFTU) and European Trade Union Confederation (E=
TUC) are lodged with the IISH at Amsterdam, records of international and Eu=
ropean trade secretariats (with a few exceptions) are kept in the AdsD. The=
 AdsD holdings are well ordered and accessible for research; inventories or=
 at least rudimentary finding aids exist for many records. Because the AdsD=
 holds the records of many predecessor organizations as well as archival ma=
terial of international and European trade secretariats it is usually possi=
ble to form a picture of the larger context. In this connection the extensi=
ve records of the German trade unions organizations, the majority of which =
are kept at the AdsD, are a significant complement.=20
</p><p>The Friedrich-Ebert-Foundation Library has also acquired and made av=
ailable to a broader public extensive library holdings from international a=
nd European trade secretariats, partly on their own initiative, partly in c=
o-operation with the AdsD. Friedrich-Ebert-Foundation Library holdings are =
continuously added to by regular accruals and catalogization of recent prin=
ted material (books, leaflets, news services and periodicals) from most Eur=
opean and international trade secretariats. This work is in part financed b=
y projects. In turn the Friedrich-Ebert-Foundation Library supplies informa=
tions services via internet to the donors of the printed material.=20
</p><p>The close co-operation between the archive and the library has many =
advantages for research. This co-operation will, of course, continue in the=
 future. When archives of unions=92 organizations are acquired the rare old=
 printed materials interspersed in these records are transferred to the lib=
rary, thus contributing to closing gaps in their holdings, especially impor=
tant in periodicals.=20
<br></p><p align=3D"CENTER">
<a name=3D"E10E4"></a>
</p><p>
<font size=3D"+1">Acquisition</font>
<br>
</p><p>The AdsD has generally remained rather cautious in acquiring German =
trade union records, prefering simply to advise and support individual trad=
e unions in the maintenance of their archives in some cases. On the Europea=
n and international level in contrast the AdsD has applied a more active ac=
quisition strategy. The aim was and is to prevent the deterioration or loss=
 of as wide a range of historically valuable documents on European and inte=
rnational trade union activities as possible and to safeguard these documen=
ts for future research.=20
</p><p>The AdsD is interested in working closely together with other import=
ant European archives, and indeed, is sometimes consulted when organization=
s ask which archive would be the appropriate one for their materials. For e=
xample, AdsD archivists were asked whether or not the ETUC records should b=
e placed with the IISH or with the Historical Archives of the European comm=
unity at Florence. After a careful consideration of all the facts the AdsD =
recommended the IISH, in large part because many archival materials of othe=
r trade union umbrella organizations are kept at the IISH and because most =
researchers of the history of the international or European labour movement=
 will search first for their material in either the IISH or the AdsD.=20
</p><p>The AdsD views itself, along with the Friedrich-Ebert-Foundation Lib=
rary, as a services sector organization for research work and as a partner =
of the trade unions. Our work supports and contributes to the manyfold inte=
rnational activities, educational and development projects of the two inter=
national departments of the Friedrich-Ebert-Foundation.=20
<br><br>
<table cellspacing=3D"1">
<tbody><tr>
<td width=3D"307" valign=3D"top"><p><i>Bonn, August 2000</i></p></td>
<td width=3D"307" valign=3D"top"><p><i>Dr. Hans-Holger Paul</i></p></td></t=
r></tbody></table>

<br><br>
<!-- START END -->
</p><hr>
<font size=3D"-2">
=A9 <a href=3D"mailto:wwwadm@www.fes.de">Friedrich Ebert Stiftung</a>
| <a href=3D"https://library.fes.de/fulltext/bibliothek/support.html">techn=
ical support</a> | net edition=20
<a href=3D"mailto:walter.wimmer@fes.de">fes-library</a> | M=E4rz 2001
</font></td></tr></tbody></table>
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