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The Albanian public's trust in security
88
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Table of Contents
Introductory Note
Contents
Table of abbreviations
1. Introduction
2. The Current Constitutional and Political Setting
3. The Control and Supervisory Bodies
3.1.
3.2. Executive
3.3. Legislative
Table 1: Executive institutions with responsibilities over the security sector
3.4. Independent Oversight Institutions
Table 2: Permanent commissions with control and oversight responsibilities
3.5. Judiciary
3.6. The Institutions created by the Justice Reform
Graph 1: Results on the trust on judiciary institutions
Graph 2: Results on the perception of the strengthening of the fight against corruption/organized crime after the establishment of SPO
1. Control and Oversight of the Armed Forces
1.1. Background
1.2. Executive Control and Oversight
1.3. Parliamentary Control and Oversight
1.4. Oversight from Independent Institutions
1.4.1. The Ombudsperson
1.4.2. Supreme State Audit Institution
1.5. Control and Oversight from the Judiciary System
1.6. Control and Oversight from the Institution Created by the Justice Reform
2. Control and Oversight of the State Police
2.1. Background
2.2. Executive Control and Oversight
Table 3: Division of Labor for the Executive Control of State Police
Graph 3. Results on the perception of the expectation of the improvement of the security through the increase of police presence
Graph 4. Results on the perception of the expectation of the improvement of the security through the modernization of police
2.2.1. Parliamentary Control and Oversight
2.2.2. Oversight from Independent Institutions
2.2.3. The Ombudsperson
2.2.4. Supreme State Audit Institution
2.2.5. The Outer Evaluation Committee
2.3. Control and Oversight from the Judiciary System
2.4. Control and Oversight from the Institution Created by the Justice Reform
3. Control and Oversight of the Intelligence Service
3.1. Background
3.2. Executive Control and Oversight
Table 4: Competences of the executive authorities over the intelligence services
3.3. Parliamentary Control and Oversight
3.4. Oversight from Independent Institutions
3.5. Control and Oversight from the Judiciary System
3.6. Control and Oversight from the Institution Created by the Justice Reform
4. Conclusions
3.7. Armed Forces
3.8. The State Police
3.9. The Intelligence Services
4. Recommendations
4.1. The Armed Forces
4.2. The State Police
4.3. The Intelligence Services
Bibliography
Primary Sources
Secondary Sources
Newspaper Articles and Internet Sources
1. An overview of the key challenges to negotiating Chapter 23 & 24
2. Albania: The long road towards negotiations for EU membership
3. Mapping the steps to negotiate Chapter 23 & 24: New negotiation approaches and the difficulties ahead
4. Chapter 23 Judiciary and fundamental rights: Albania: The challenge ahead - Balancing the speed and quality of vetting the justice system
5. Chapter 24: Justice, Freedom and Security: Albania: The fight against organized crime.
6. Conclusions
7. Recommendations
1. Introduction
2. The Albanian Constitutional and Political Setting as it pertains to the Security Institutions.
3. Public Perception on Security in Albania and Europe
4. The Perennial Problems of Corruption and Organized Crime.
Graph no.1 The extent of which the situation of corruption and organized crime stop EU integration
4.1. Judicial Officials.
Graph no.2 Trust on the Judiciary Institutions
Graph no.3 Perception on the improvement on the fight on corruption after the establishment of the SPO
4.2. Politicians
4.3. State Police
Graph no.4 Trust in government agencies institutions on security provision
Graph no.5 Independence of security institutions from political influence
4.4. Customs
Graph no.6 Perception on the Corruption of the Customs institutions
4.5. The Private Sector
5. Conclusions
5.1. The Judicial System
5.2. Politicians
5.3. State Police
5.4. Customs
5.5. The Private Sector
6. Recommendations
6.1. The Judicial System
6.2. Politicians
6.3. State Police
6.4. Customs
6.5. Private Sector
7. Bibliography
Primary Sources
Secondary Sources
Newspaper Articles and Internet Sources