This study deals with the challenges Jordan faced in 2018 around its tax reform. Jordan saw the largest protest in years due to increasing living costs, economic hardship and the announcement of a new tax reform. These protests surpassed the size and scope of those in the Arab Spring, forcing the government to resign. The law passed in November 2018 secured Jordan’s international B1 credit ranking but created an atmosphere of frustration in the country. In the study, Jordanian experts analyze the main challenges and chances of the tax reform, focusing on the poor relationship between the government and citizens, built upon mistrust, corruption and loyalty, as well as the economic reforms needed to improve the national crisis. The author then gives main recommendations, which are to increase government transparency, open more dialogue with civil society, experts and citizens, to attract investment to rejuvenate the local economy, while also improving democratic processes.