· Ten-Year Programme for the Development of Northern Regions(PDDRN). An outcome of Kidal Forum, March 2007, it consists of thirty-nine(39) projects and programmes and covers such diverse areas as agriculture, animal husbandry, infrastructure, hydraulic system, health, education, ex young rebel militants reconversion programme, etc. The Programme is under the authority of the Prime Minister, Head of Government; · Support Project for Strengthening Local Governance in the Kidal Region(PAGRK) . It is a Three-Year Project funded by Luxembourg. Its purpose is to strengthen Local Governance in the Kidal Region. In this connection, it remarkably supports community activities within the framework of social dialogue in order to consolidate peace, security and promote development in the Kidal region. It also contributes to the capacity­building of different Security Sector actors and to speeding up decentralisation process. It is under the supervision of the Governor of Kidal Region and under the authority of the Ministry of Internal Security and Civilian Protection; Special Programme for Peace, Security and Development in the North(PSPSDN) It is an 18-Month Emergency Programme(2010-2012), initiated by the President of the Republic to provide infrastructural facilities designed to facilitate the return of public administration, defence and security agencies to the Northern regions. In general, it aims at substantially reducing the causes of insecurity and terrorism in Northern Mali by means of security, communication and local development actions. Specifically speaking, il aims at the following goals: 72