71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 77, 78, 81, 119, 120, 127, 129 Data on, 79-80 Factors in, 70 is a dependent, 64 Objective criteria in, 81 of security operatives(steps taken), 54-55 personnel, 63, 80 Development as freedom, 4 of the security plan, 109 Disorderly behaviour at political meetings, 36 Conduct at elections, 37 E Election, 3, 5, 7, 10, 15, 39, 43, 45, 47, 48, 49, 51, 59, 66, 69, 71, 89, 90, 92, 93, 94, 107, 108, 114, 115, 117, 119, 120 day offences, 37 security, 21, 31, 44, 78, 101, 116 finance, 87 in theory, 11 Electoral Act, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 49, 56, 57, 58, 91 2010(as amended), 31, 32, 35, 40, 41 Offenders, 10, 11, 12, 18, 24, 39, 41, 58, 89, 92, 129 Reforms, 115 security, 88 violence, 19, 24, 25, 26, 123 Emerging or transition democracies, 19 Enforcement of security, 38-39 Enhanced Communication Network, 55 148 ELECTION SECURITY IN NIGERIA: MATTERS ARISING Index F Failed elections, 46 Federal Road Safety Corps, 15, 16 FES publication, 2 Financing election security, 13 Financing Issues, 95 H Hammanga M K, 63 Hassan, Issack Ahmed, 14, 103 Hobbesian perspective, 6 Human Rights Watch, 25 Humanistic philosophy and ethics, 9 I ICCES, 3, 10, 17, 26, 27, 51, 60, 73 IFES 2012 Annual Report, Page 21, 1 Igini Mike, 11, 43 IIEC, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 110, 111, 112, 114 INEC, 2, 10, 11, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 22, 23, 26, 27, 29, 30, 39, 40, 41, 42, 44, 48, 49, 50, 51, 53, 54, 56, 57, 58, 60, 66, 74, 92, 93, 96, 128, 129 INEC and FES, 2 INEC's collaboration, 2 criticism, 10 meager resources, 10 performance of, 26-27 Inter-agency rivalry, 73 security strategy, 97, 98 Issues on round table participants, 128-129 K Key Findings, 77-78 ELECTION SECURITY IN NIGERIA: MATTERS ARISING 149