4.5 iv‡óªi KZ©e¨ BwZevPK I †bwZevPK bvMwiK AwaKvi I ¯^vaxbZvi ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ iv‡óªi w`K †_‡K D‡`¨vM †bIqvi eva¨evaKZv i‡q‡Q| GKwU Av‡cw¶K D`vi‰bwZK iv‡óª †gŠwjK AwaKvi¸‡jv mvgvb¨B ¯^Ztwm× e‡j a‡i †bIqv nq, Ges hv‡`i ev¯Íevqb evRv‡ii Ici †Q‡o †`Iqv nq| Ab¨w`‡K Gi wecix‡Z iv‡óªi Ic‡i †Q‡o †`Iqvi †P‡q cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³i Rb¨ mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© Kvh©Ki †gŠwjK AwaKvi`vwe Kiv nq| Gfv‡e ivóª‡K GKwU mw μ q f‚wgKv †`Iqv nq I KvR Kivi Rb¨ wb¤œwjwLZ eva¨evaKZv¸‡jv_v‡K: • Ggb AeKvVv‡gv Avi †mev †`Iqv(Z_vKw_Z ÔmvaviY ¯^v_©-mswkøó †mevÕ) hv mn‡R cvIqv hvq, myi¶v †`q Avi my‡hvM Db¥y³ K‡i; • mvgvwRK cybe©È‡bi gva¨‡g my‡hvM ˆZwi Kiv hv mgvR I MYZ‡š¿ mw μ qfv‡e I ¯^vaxbfv‡e AskMÖnY Kivi e¨vcK Aby‡gv`b †`q; • evRvi A_©bxwZ‡K Ggbfv‡e cÖwZôv Kiv †hb MYZvwš¿K KvVv‡gv I kÖwgK‡`i ¯^v_© i¶v cvq Avi gy³fv‡e Dc¯’vwcZ nq| ivóª KZ…©K Zvi bvMwiK‡`i Gme`vwe c~i‡Yi Rb¨ e¨eüZ gva¨g¸‡jv wewfbœ †`‡k wfbœ wfbœ ai‡bi| GwU Lye mvaviY GKwU D`vniY w`‡q †`Lv‡bv hvq: Rvg©vwb‡Z mvgvwRK wbivcËvi GKwU KvVv‡gv i‡q‡Q hv 1980Õi`kK †_‡K weKwkZ n‡q‡Q| GB mvgvwRK wbivcËv KvVv‡gv gvby‡li GKwU my›`i Rxeb-hvc‡b D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Ae`vb iv‡L| GKBmv‡_ GwU kÖwgK‡`i GKZvi Kvi‡Y`„p nq Avi D`xqgvb iv‡óªi cÖwZ msNUK wn‡m‡e miKv‡ii AvbyMZ¨ wbwðZ K‡i| Ab¨vb¨ †`‡k, †hgb ¯‹¨vwÛ‡bwfqvq KiwfwËK mvgvwRK e¨e¯’v i‡q‡Q| GLv‡bI me©mvavi‡Yi ¯^v‡_© †mev †`Iqv nq Avi iv‡óªi Ici e¨w³i`vwe c~iY Kiv nq| Zv m‡Ë¡I, G`y‡Uv e¨e¯’vi Zzjbv KZ`~i BwZevPK I †bwZevPK bvMwiK AwaKvi I ¯^vaxbZv ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡q‡Q Zvi m~² Zdvr Zz‡j a‡i| bvMwiK AwaKvi I ¯^vaxbZv †_‡K D™¢‚Z KvR Kivi eva¨evaKZv Kg ev †ewk n‡jI Dfq ai‡bi msMVb ØvivB c~iY nq| iv‡óªi c¶ †_‡K KvR Kivi eva¨evaKZv me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© eva¨evaKZv c_ wbf©ikxj gva¨g 99