Av‡iv Rvb‡Z co–b­BDb-Szs wj (2006), Ô†mvwRqv‡j †W‡gvµvwU Bb Rvcvb, Gwj‡g‡›U †mvwRqvjvi †W‡gvµvwU Bg Rvcvwbk‡Pb wm‡÷gÕ, Bb: _gvm †gqvi (ms.), cÖ¨vw•m Wvi †mvwRqv‡jb †W‡gvµvwU, DBRev‡Wb, c„ôv 374-444| GKw`‡K e¨vcK Kvh©Ki mvgvwRK wbivcËv e¨e¯’v I Ab¨w`‡K Dc‡iv³ evav I mgm¨v¸‡jvi Ici wfwË K‡i Rvcvb‡K GKwU ga¨-m¤c„³ mvgvwRK MYZš¿ ejv hvq| GwU we‡klfv‡e j¶Yxq, Rvg©vwb‡KI ga¨-m¤c„³ mvgvwRK MYZš¿ ejv nq, hw`I Rvg©vwbi ivóªxq cÖwZôvb Ges Kj¨vY I A_©‰bwZK g‡Wj¸‡jv‡Z †gŠwjK cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q| Rvcvb PvKwii nvi 2008 70.5% (59.7%) †gvU RbmsL¨vi Zzjbvq 15-64 eqmx gvby‡li PvKwii nvi(bvix‡`i) (m~Î: BD‡iv÷¨vU) cyiæ‡li Zzjbvq bvixi Avq 45% cyiæ‡li Zzjbvq bvixi Av‡qi nvi (m~Î: wnDg¨vb †W‡fjc‡g›U Bb‡W·, 2009, c„. 186) †eKvi‡Z¡i nvi 2008 `xN© mgq a‡i †eKvi‡Z¡i nvi 2008 Av‡qi AmgZv/ wRwb mnM 2009 4.0% 1.3% 24.5% A_©‰bwZKfv‡e mwµq RbmsL¨vi g‡a¨ †eKv‡ii AbycvZ (m~Î: BD‡iv÷¨vU) A_©‰bwZKfv‡e mwµq Rb‡Mvôxi g‡a¨`xN© mgq a‡i(12 gvm ev AwaK) †eKv‡ii AbycvZ(m~Î: BD‡iv÷¨vU) Av‡qi AmgZv wb‡`©kKvix AbycvZ gvb hZ †ewk AmgZv ZZ †ewk (m~Î: wnDg¨vb †W‡fjc‡g›U wi‡cvU©, 2009, c„. 195) gvbe`vwi`ª¨ m~PK 2009 11.6% gvbe`vwi`ª¨ m~PK K‡qKwU wb‡`©kK wb‡q MwVZ(Mo Avqy, ¯^v¶iZvi nvi, ¯^v¯’¨ †mevi my‡hvM)[0= me©wb¤œ`vwi`ª¨, 100= m‡e©v”P `vwi`ª¨](m~Î: wnDg¨vb †W‡fjc‡g›U wi‡cvU©, 2009 c„. 180) wk¶v jv‡f Av_©-mvgvwRK cUf‚wgi ¸iæZ¡ 2006 kÖwgK msMV‡bi NbZ¡ 2007 7.4% Av_©-mvgvwRK cUf‚wgi Kvi‡Y wk¶v_©x‡`i djvd‡ji cv_©‡K¨i AbycvZ(m~Î: IBwmwW, 2007) 18.3% A_©‰bwZKfv‡e mwµq gvby‡li g‡a¨ kÖwgK msMV‡bi mv‡_ RwoZ‡`i AbycvZ(m~Î: IBwmwW) 128