SOCOL CRISTIAN| MARINAS MARIUS MINIMUM WAGE AS A PUBLIC POLICY INSTRUMENT – PROS AND CONS The analysis of the correlation between the minimum wage and the minimum consumer basket for a household with 2 minimum wages and 2 child benefits shows that the income of these families covered neither the costs of decent living(in 2015, the ratio of income to the minimum decent living costs was 76.6%) nor the minimum subsistence costs(in 2015, the ratio of income to the minimum subsistence costs was 92.2%) in any of the years of the period from 2001 to 2015 considered(for details, see Table 2). Table 2. Ratio of the income of households with 2 minimum wages and 2 child benefits to the minimum subsistence and minimum decent living costs(2001-2015) 100 90 92.2 80 75.1 76.6 70 70.0 65.8 68.9 60.9 60 56.8 58.2 61.0 64.2 55.5 62.4 50 46. 0 51.8 54.6 57.2 40 38.9 51.3 47.3 45.2 47.4 49.9 54.4 46.1 40.1 36.3 43.0 30 33.3 20 27.5 10 netradus Pondere 2 salarii minime ș i 2 alocații copii/ Minimul decent de trai Pondere venit 2 salarii minime ș i 2 alocații copii/ Minimul de subzistență 0 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Source: For 2001-2011, estimates by Mihăilescu(2012); for 2012-2015, own estimates based on extrapolation of the ICCV method The households with 2 minimum wages and one child benefit also failed to fully cover their minimum subsistence costs(a maximum ratio of 95.8% in 2015) or the minimum decent living costs(a maximum ratio of 91.4% in 2015) over the entire 2001-2015 period(Table 3). Table 3. Ratio of the income of households with 2 minimum wages and 1 child benefit to the minimum subsistence and minimum decent living costs(2001-2015) 120 100 95.8 netradus 80.1 81.0 91.4 80 70.1 74.5 76.8 72.3 63.9 67.0 70.5 63.3 63.3 66.0 Pondere 2 salarii 60 57.7 62.2 58.9 minime ș i o alocați e 50. 2 42.5 54.5 52.0 54.8 57.8 48.9 52.6 52.6 copi l/ Minimul decent de trai 40 45.2 40.8 36.4 30.0 Pondere venit 2 salarii 20 minime ș i o alocați e copi l/ Minimul 0 de subzistență 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Source: For 2001-2011, estimates by Mih ă ilescu(2012); for 2012-2015, own estimates based on extrapolation of the ICCV method The households with 2 minimum wages managed to cover, starting 2013, the minimum subsistence costs(a ratio of 101.6% in 2013 and 118.5% in 2015) and the minimum decent living costs only in 2015(a ratio of 112.9%). The rest of the period, neither the minimum decent living costs nor the minimum subsistence costs were exceeded by the income of these households.(For details, see Table 4.) 30
Einzelbild herunterladen
verfügbare Breiten