International Conference: Current Security Challenges for the Western Balkan Region Addressed by Means of Joint Responsibility and Cooperation as Islamic nation. “Universalists” are talking just about vreation of one supranational, religious state and global Muslim Ummah as one nation ruled by a single leader. Some of the ghters in Syria from this region are signing about such goal in songs. Volunteers from Bosnia for the war in Syria said they were motivated by the ght for what they describe as a single“Islamic homeland.” Volunteers are talking mostly about Islamic solidarity and the establishment of Khilafet as a religious state based on Sharia law. It was the key motivation of new generation of the Jihad ghters. magazine and spokesperson of this terrorist group. It is not a problem to nd such interpretation of this hadith in many different religious textbooks. Another important part of motivation was 29 presentation of conict in Syria as sectarian clash between Sunni supporting rebels and Shi'ites supporting regime of the president of Syria Asad. There was such public debate after the last visit of Sheikh Yusuf Qardawi to Sarajevo in June of last year. Ofcial Islamic community in Bosnia strongly opposed to such characterization of war in Syria. Propaganda about Shiites as enemies of Sunnites is very important motivation for many volunteers from Balkan states. Establishment of Khalifat and Sunnites vs Shiites clash are just two parts of narrative of the new generation of Islamist preachers in this region. Their narrative has some more important messages, based on new and different interpretations of Islam. Just recently it was message about“conquering of Rome” based on interpretation of one hadith. Such message was sent by one preacher recently under investigation in Bosnia and different states in Europe, but also from cover page of ISIS