International Conference: Current Security Challenges for the Western Balkan Region Addressed by Means of Joint Responsibility and Cooperation Denitions of today's leaders and those with Mahmud Abu Seuud thinks that: knowledge about Islam political movements: “In general, the goal of Islamic movements, Rashid Ghannushi, the main leader of the wherever they operate, is the unication of Reformist Movement Tunisia. In Muslim members under the umbrella of one relation to the nature of Islamic movements he organization, with a system and a particular kind says as follows:"With Islamic movements we of work, with those who believe in Islam as a aim for all the activities arising from motives of religion, in its laws and system, and that engage Islam in order to realize its goals and the in practicing Islam in their daily lives, within the continuous reform of its teaching, starting from limits and boundaries of knowledge they the current origin and towards the permanent possess. In other words, the Islamic movement continuity. This because Islam is suitable for any is a commitment of a group from among the time period and any place, and as such is Muslims, whose symbol is the Islam Sharia, as intended for its message to be reiterated and a motivating force, by leading their life in reformed in conformity to changing accordance with Islamic teaching which are circumstances of time and place. With the realized through structures that they establish, development of science, knowledge and various and according to the needs and the 43 arts, the purpose and strategy of the Islamic movements will change, but also their methods circumstances of a given environment". 52 of work. 50 According to the Western author Bjor Olav Utvik (1993: p.201), Islamic movements can be Dr. Abdullah Abu Izzah says that: "With Islamic movements we intend a different group of organizations, which are based on Islam and which engage in activities, as follows: dened by three features: a. Their reference that they belong to a certain Islamic movement, a. working in the area of Islam activity, within the structure and comprehensive view of human life, so that(human life) is adjusted to the guidelines of Islam, b. Their call for the establishment of the Islamic state in conformity with Sharia law, c. Their organization, with the aim of achieving b. aimed at causing revival and comprehensive reforms, for all Muslim peoples, divided or united, based on Islamic perspective, c. trying to inuence all areas of life and society, in order to improve and practice their coming back to the principles of Islam“. 51 the above mentioned goals, Berman Sher thinks that political Islam can be dened as a group of ideologies believing that Islam should be the leader of the social, political as well as of personal-individual life. 53 Bernard Lewis,“he calls the characters of political Islamic movements as Islamic activists. 54 50 ١١ ص ,٢٠٠٠ ﻦﻨﻟ, ﺔﻤﺟﺮﺘﻟا و ثﻮﺤﺒﻠﻟ ﻲﺑرﺎﻐﻤﻟا ﺰﻛﺮﻤﻟا-ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻟا ﺔﻟﺄﺴﻣ و ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻷا ﺔﻛﺮﻌﻟا ,شﻮﻨﻐﻟا ﺪﺷار 51 ١٧٩ ص ﻲﺴﻴﻔﻨﻟا ﷲاﺪﺒﻋ بﺎﺘﻛ ﻲﻓ, ﺔﻴﻤﻠﺳ و ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳإ تﺎﻛﺮﺣ ﻮﺤﻧ, ةﺰﻋ ﻮﺑأ ﷲاﺪﺒﻋ 52 ٣٥٤/ ص, ﻲﺴﻴﻔﻨﻟا ﷲا ﺪﺒﻋ بﺎﺘﻛ, تادﺎﻴﻘﻟا و تﻻﻮﻟﺪﻤﻟا ﺔﻠﻜﺸﻣ, دﻮﻌﺳ ﻮﺑأ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ 53 Berman, Sheri(2003)."Islamism, Revolution, and Civil Society". Perspectives on Politics 1(2): 258 54 Islamic republic by Bernard Lewis