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Insights from Romania : is the Black Sea a relevant migration route?
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Perspective Q&A: Trending Issues on Migration Insights from Romania: Is the Black Sea a relevant migration route? Simina Guga Bucharest 2017 n August and September 2017, a total of 480 migrants disembarked on the Roma­nian Black Sea coast, having survived a perilous journey across the sea from Turkey. Although not the first time migrants used the Black Sea route in recent years, the number of people was large enough to spark fresh debates regarding current chang­es in migration routes, the risks of tragedies at the sea and the safeguarding of fron­tiers. n with this new and unexpected situation, Carmen Dan- the Romanian Minister of Internal Affairs declared 1 that Romania is very well prepared to manage a large influx of migrants, though without providing any details. Until now, the only solution found by the Romanian authorities consists of setting up tented camps in the recep­tion centers courtyards 2 . Although the lack of proper accommodation facilities was confirmed by the Prime Minister Victor Ponta back in 2015, when Romania commit ­ted to receiving up to 4180 relocated asylum seekers, not much has been done since then to remedy the problem. n migrants that reached Romania by sea in the last months prompted specula­tions that the Black Sea might become a new migration route. Although some say that its premature to draw conclusions, the partial closing of the Balkan route as well as Hungarys militarized approach towards people crossing the border might trans­form the Black Sea into a real gate to the European Union, via Romania. Whether these latest events represent just a testing of routes that will not see further develop­ments or a glimpse into one of the new pathways to Fortress Europe is a question that for the time being remains open.