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Us vs. them in Central and Eastern Europe : populism, the refugee other and the re-consideration of national identity
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analySiS Us vs. Them in Central and Eastern Europe Populism, the Refugee Other and the Re-Consideration of National Identity Jenna alThoff veroniKa JÓŹWiaK rahela JUrKoviĆ anna KyriaZi Chiara milan ed: andrÁS SZalai July 2018 Jenna Althoffs contribution uses quantitative methods to investigate how the media in two key states, Austria and Hungary, have contributed to the framing of the migra­tion crisis. Specifically, she raises the crucial question which role media can play in turning migration into a secrutiy issue, thereby severely limiting the kind of policy ans­wers that are imaginable. Veronika Jóźwiak offers a snapshot of how Poland, an EU member state that is hosti­le to migration despite not being its target, formulates a political coalition along the refugee issue. Largely focused on the Visegrád 4 group with vocal opponents of migration such as Hungary, this coalition will have a say in how the EU develops in the near future. Rahela Jurkovićs analysis also offers a glimpse into how refugees see their difficult journey to Europe, as well as the societies they pass through. Using qualitative inter­views, she contrasts the frequently hostile rhetoric of Croatian politicians with the deeply personal stories of refugees on their way to Austria. Anna Kyriazi is comparing the Greek bailout referendum on economic reform and the Hungarian migrant quota referendum on the relocation quotas proposed by the Euro­pean Union. The study shows that populists on both end of the political spectrum can use growing Europscepticism for political gains. Chiara Milan takes us back to the field: she finds that the refugee situation of 2015 has given birth to a remarkable strength of solidarity in the post-Yugoslav states of the Balkan route. The paper analyses the phenomenon and reveals the factors that fostered local solidarity initiatives.