into roads, rail, hospitals, schools and skills, for example. erefore, growth paths in Southern Africa able to address poverty and unemployment can be pursued through agriculture, minerals, other natural resources and value chains participation, linkages and exports as the rise in incomes generated by growth in these sectors will provided further impetus for rising domestic demand and services which will multiply the growth e ects. Deepening regional integration complimented by the building of knowledgebased capabilities and the creation of enabling environments and institutions will further advance industrialization as a champion for economic transformation. References AU/ECA(2013). Making the most of Africa’s commodities: Industrializing for growth, jobs and economic transformation. Addis Ababa: African Union and Economic Commission for Africa. Christensen, C.M., Ojomo E., and Dillon, K.(2019). e Prosperity Paradox: How Innovation Can Lift Nations Out of Poverty. New York: Harper Collins Publishers. Government of Zambia(2018). 7 th National Development Plan, Zambia. Lusaka: Ministry of Development Planning. Jourdan, P.(2011) Africa’s Mineral Resources: What must be done to make them drivers of development? in Mbeki, M. (ed.), Advocates for Change: How to overcome Africa’s challenges. Picador Africa. Maponga, O.(2016). Mineral Value Chains development and policy harmonization in the Southern African Development Community: Opportunities and challenges. Paper presented at a regional forum on Developmental Regionalism, Peace and Economic Transformation, 28-30 September 2016, Ezulwini, Eswatini. 201 Oliver Maponga
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From political liberation to economic dependency? : Rethinking policies of economic developoment and social inclusion
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