ANÁLISIS DVPAIEONSLMOERNAACNMITAEA,LEAYSNTDDAEODSOAAFUYÍOTSSOORDCIETIEALDRAAISVDMIOEOLNSENACCMOIAMÉRPCICEOTANITLTIVARTOAINSLAALOSCMAULEJESR: ERSECENOMTREENSDPAACÍSIOESNDESE PAAMRÉARLICAAPRLAOTTIENCACIÓN DE LÍDERES SOCIALES PAZ Y SEGURIDAD VIOLENT CONFLICT AND ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION IN CATATUMBO Andrés Felipe Aponte/ Bram Ebus/ Jennifer Vargas Reina Septiembre de 2022 à In the communities of Catatumbo, a region in Colombia notorious for armed disputes and weak state pres­ence, there is a strong connection between the armed conflict and envi­ronmental degradation and its effects. à The conflict is also linked to the ex­tractive model and to legal and illegal economies. It affects rural property rights and institutional responses, which are scarce and militarized. à In order to implement policies that focus on rights, climate justice and land justice, a series of recommenda­tions are made to the state, civil so­ciety and international organizations. 1