POLICY STUDY December 2024 TIME TO BUILD A EUROPEAN DIGITAL ECOSYSTEM RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE EU’S DIGITAL POLICY Francesca Bria, Johnny Ryan, Sophie Bloemen, Matthias Pfeffer, Leevi Saari, Fabian Ferrari, José van Dijck, Antal van den Bosch, Annarosa Pesole. Edited by Gerard Rinse Oosterwijk, Marie Hasdenteufel and Justin Nogarede