Modernising Journalists’ Trade Unions in Pakistan for the Digital Age A Mapping of Challenges, Needs, and Solutions Rating the Performance of Unions for Core Functions: Modernisation of the Union A large number of journalists respondents(74) replied that in the pursuit of modernisation, unions are totally non-compliant, 59 said there was tokenistic compliance while 54 respondents said that the unions are often compliant but could be better. The remaining 38 respondents said the unions were fully compliant while 25 said that they were compliant to a large degree. Figure 20: Modernization of the Union 74 59 54 38 25 Totally non­complaint Tokenistic compliance Often compliant but could be better Fully complaint Compliant to large degree Rating the Performance of Unions for Core Functions: Promoting Diversity and Pluralism in Membership Many respondents(62) felt that when it came to promoting diversity and pluralism in membership, the unions are compliant to large degree, 56 said they were often compliant but could be better while 51 said they were totally non-compliant. The remaining 46 said responded that unions promoting diversity and pluralism in membership are tokenistic in compliance while 35 said that they were fully compliant. 34