Modernising Journalists’ Trade Unions in Pakistan for the Digital Age A Mapping of Challenges, Needs, and Solutions Junior Members Junior members are required to pay half the annual contribution of full members, making it more accessible for younger journalists. Life Members Life members and those over the age of 60 are exempt from paying contributions. Additionally, unemployed members may also be exempt during their period of unemployment. Admission Fees Upon joining, every member must pay an admission fee of Rs. 500. Junior members are subject to a reduced admission fee of Rs. 300. This structured approach to membership and leadership within the PFUJ is designed to promote accountability, inclusivity, and financial responsibility. By establishing clear rules regarding office terms, elections, regional unions, and membership fees, the PFUJ factions aims to create a robust framework that supports the rights and interests of journalists across Pakistan. However, as noted in the previous chapter, journalists’ unions are currently grappling with numerous challenges that jeopardise their sustainability. Within their organisational frameworks, several pressing issues have emerged. A significant concern is the way union meetings are financed. At present, attendees are responsible for covering their own expenses, which highlights the need for a more structured approach that includes formal membership and established annual fees. Membership fees are low, and many members are reluctant to pay, leading to financial strain where leaders often cover costs themselves. Additionally, unions must demonstrate effective use of funds and provide transparency to build credibility and encourage member contributions. Accountability within journalists’ unions in Pakistan is severely lacking, primarily due to unprofessional leadership practices and informal decision­making processes. Leaders often manipulate union charters for personal gain, compromising the integrity of membership by admitting unqualified individuals. Additionally, there is a culture of resistance against registering unions with the government, as leaders fear losing their unchecked power and accountability. This situation is further exacerbated by practices such as 46