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Advancing feminist principles in the Asia-Pacific through international policy
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Foreword This study, Advancing Feminist Principles in the Asia-Pacific through International Policy, emerges at a moment of profound transformation in the global order and in the Asia-Pacific region. As geopolitical competition intensifies, multilateralism is questioned, and social inequalities deepen, the need for approaches that can address these evolving challenges through inclusive and coherent policymaking has never been more apparent. Feminist principlescentered on rights, representation, and resourcesoffer precisely such a lens. Yet the ways in which these principles are interpreted, adapted, or resisted in diverse political and cultural contexts across the Asia-Pacific remain underexplored. Against this backdrop, the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung(FES) Gender Justice Competence Centre Asia-Pacific and the United Nations Research Institute for Social Development(UNRISD) jointly commissioned this study to generate evidence-based insights into how feminist principles are reflected in international policy across the region. Drawing on desk research, data analysis, and expert interviews, the report examines six key domainstrade and economic justice, climate diplomacy and disaster response, development cooperation and humanitarian aid, migration and labour mobility, peace and security, and foreign policy and diplomacy. The study aims not only to map current practices but also to identify viable entry points for strengthening gender-just approaches within national, regional, and international arenas. At its core, this publication reflects our shared belief that feminist perspectives are indispensable for shaping international policies capable of addressing todays interconnected crises. The findings show that while few Asia­Pacific countries explicitly adopt the termfeminist in their international engagement, feminist principles are nonetheless being appliedsometimes cautiously, sometimes innovativelyin governance reforms, diplomatic practice, and regional cooperation. These dynamics underscore the importance of context-sensitive approaches that recognise the region's political diversity, historical legacies, and rich traditions of feminist organising. This study was made possible through the dedication, expertise, and collaboration of many individuals. We express our deep appreciation to the authors Amma r A. Malik and Noor Un Nisa from Shared Pathways, whose rigorous analysis and nuanced understanding of the region shaped this report from the outset. We would like to thank Priyanka Kapar , Program Manager, FES Gender Justice Competence Centre Asia-Pacific for her comprehensive project management and oversight of the study. She led the organisational framework and served as the primary lead for research support, institutional feedback, and editorial guidance. We would also like to thank Anna Eknor Ackzell , Research Analyst at UNRISD, for her contribution in the review and editorial process. We are profoundly grateful to the peer reviewers Prof. Naila Kabeer, Prof. Elisabeth Prügl, and Dr. Lata Narayanaswamy who contributed their intellectual leadership and expertise to strengthen the conceptual, methodological, and analytical foundations of this study. Their review brought critical insights, ensuring the studys conceptual integrity and regional policy relevance. We also extend our sincere thanks to all expert interviewees who generously shared their experiences, reflections, and knowledge. Their contributions enriched the study with grounded realities from government institutions, civil society, academia, and policy networks across the Asia- Pacific. Without their engagement, this publication would not have been possible. Finally, we acknowledge the dedication of the many colleagues and collaborators across the FES and UNRISD networks who supported this process. It is our hope that this study will serve as a valuable resource for policymakers, practitioners, researchers, and feminist movements working to embed equality and justice within international policy frameworks. We offer it as an invitation to deepen regional dialogue, support ongoing policy conversations, and provide concrete insights for strengthening gender-responsive and inclusive international policymaking in the Asia-Pacific region. Natalia Figge Director[2023-2025] Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung(FES) Gender Justice Competence Centre Asia-Pacific Magdalena Sepulveda Carm ona Director United Nations Research Institute for Social Development(UNRISD) 4 Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung e.V.