A. Insubordination of lower ANEC levels vis-à-vis the ANEC, or between different lower levels of the ANEC(for example, between the CEC—Communal Electoral Commission-- vis-à-vis the DEC – Departmental Electoral Commission), simply because they are all appointed by the same people and therefore seem to have the same legitimacy; b. Insubordination between lower levels of the ANEC is basically caused by the fact that the level of competence required from them are not the same; c. Difficulty for the ANEC to control and ensure that its instructions are followed by lower level branches because the whole system is too much politicized. 145