A N A LY S I S ASCENT AND DECLINE OF RUSSIAN ELECTORAL LEGISLATION Andrei Buzin January 2024 From 1988 to 2022, the Russian electoral legislative landscape underwent notable transformations. The foundational shifts occurred with the issuance of Presidential Decrees in 1993 and the enactment of the Law on Guarantees of Electoral Rights in 1994, marking crucial milestones in post-perestroika Russian legal evolution. The laws implemented between 1997 and 2002 brought Russian electoral legislation into alignment with international standards. Despite these advancements, the trends in the development of the state and political systems exhibited incongruities with the concurrent amelioration of the legal framework. Commencing in 2004, the progression of electoral legislation entered a retrogressive phase. The incremental, though uneven, deterioration of the legislative framework culminated in its degradation and inherent contradictions, manifesting non-conformity with both international electoral standards and Russia’s constitutional mandates.
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