development, in that it can serve as a vehicle and a driver for sustainable developments. A major reason why the Millennium Development Goals(MDGs) were replaced by the Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs) in 2015 was because the former failed to pay appropriate attention to social protection. Social protection is an important component of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, which contains the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The commitment of the SDGs to social protection is reflected in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Countries are called on, for example, to“implement nationally appropriate social protection systems and measures for all, including national floors. Most prominently, SDG 1.3 calls upon countries to implement nationally appropriate social protection systems for all, including floors for reducing and preventing poverty. The importance of social protection for sustainable development is also reflected in universal health coverage(SDG 3.8), gender equality, including to recognise and value unpaid and domestic care(SDG 5.4), decent work and economic growth(SDG 8.5) and greater equality(SDG 10.4)(ILO, 2017). The SDGs in acknowledging and reinforcing efforts to expand social protection is, therefore, committed to implementing: “nationally appropriate social protection systems and measures for all, including floors, and by 2030[achieving] substantial coverage of the poor and the vulnerable”(Goal 1, Target 3). 40
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