Schließen
Sammlungen
Digitale Sammlungen der Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung
Historische Presse der deutschen Sozialdemokratie
Publikationen der Stiftung
zum Inhalt
Detailsuche
Schnellsuche:
OK
Publikationen der Stiftung
→
Leading issues in the economy of Pakistan
238
Titel
Titel
Titel
Inhalt
Inhalt
Im Dokument suchen
Inhalt
INTRODUCTION
PART-1
PERFORMANCE OF THEECONOMY AND OUTLOOK
Chapter 1:
ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE OF
THREE GOVERNMENTS
_Hlk123471464
1.1. TRENDS IN THE WORLD ECONOMY
1.2. NEGATIVE FACTORS IN THE DOMESTIC ECONOMY
1.3. RATE OF ECONOMIC GROWTH
1.4. INVESTMENT
1.5. EMPLOYMENT
1.6. INFLATION
1.7. PUBLIC FINANCES
1.8. BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
1.9. INTERNATIONAL RANKINGS OF PAKISTAN
1.10. THE ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE INDEX
_Hlk124679668
1.11. CONCLUSION
_Hlk123471571
Chapter 2:
SBP’s PERFORMANCE
SINCE 2018
2.1. STATE OF THE ECONOMY IN 2017-18
_Hlk123401857
2.2. SBP POLICIES FOR STABILIZING THE BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
_Hlk123402696
2.3. THE CONTINUING SEARCH FOR FINANCIAL STABILITY
_Hlk123403089
2.4. SBPs ROLE AFTER COVID-19
_Hlk123403457
2.5. MACROECONOMIC IMPACT OF MONETARY POLICY
_Hlk123403729
2.6. INFLATION OUTLOOK
_Hlk123471697
Chapter 3:
ANNUAL ECONOMIC REVIEW
OF 2021-22
3.1. THE GLOBAL ECONOMY
_Hlk123281154
3.2. PAKISTAN ECONOMY: GDP GROWTH
_Hlk123281216
3.3. INVESTMENT
3.4. INFLATION
_Hlk123316695
3.5. BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
3.6. PUBLIC FINANCES
Chapter 4:
THE ECONOMIC OUTLOOK
FOR 2022-23
_Hlk123477318
4.1. THE GLOBAL ECONOMY
4.2. PROJECTIONS OF PAKISTAN ECONOMY
_Hlk123240395
4.3. BALANCE OF PAYMENT PROJECTIONS
_Hlk123240634
_Hlk123240860
_Hlk123241322
4.4. BUDGETARY PROJECTIONS
_Hlk123242171
_Hlk123242549
PART-2
THE IMFPROGRAM
Chapter 5:
IMPACT OF IMF TARGETS AND
CONDITIONALITIES ON THE ECONOMY
5.1. MEMORANDUM OF ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL POLICIES
_Hlk123626161
_Hlk123627095
_Hlk123628794
_Hlk123628969
_Hlk123629150
5.2. IMF’s MACROECONOMIC PROJECTIONS FOR 2022-23
_Hlk123630240
_Hlk123630262
_Hlk123631414
5.3. MEETING THE PERFORMANCE CRITERIA AND INDICATIVE TARGETS
5.4. FULFILLING THE EXTERNAL FINANCING REQUIREMENTS
_Hlk123633361
Chapter 6:
ECONOMIC IMPACT OF IMPLEMENTATION OF
PRIOR ACTIONS
6.1. AGENDA OF TAX REFORMS
_Hlk123634975
_Hlk123635123
6.2. FEATURES OF THE FINANCE (SUPPLEMENTARY) BILL
_Hlk123635896
6.3. THE STATE BANK OF PAKISTAN (AMENDMENT) BILL, 2021
6.4. SUMMARY
_Hlk123652927
_Hlk123653023
Chapter 7:
STATUS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF
THE IMF PROGRAM
7.1. MACROECONOMIC TRENDS
_Hlk123653531
_Hlk123653454
7.2. PROGRESS ON IMPLEMENTATION OF REFORMS
_Hlk123654680
_Hlk123654471
7.3. MEETING THE PERFORMANCE CRITERIA
_Hlk123654632
Chapter 8:
DRYING UP OF EXTERNALINFLOWS
8.1. CAUSES OF DECLINE IN INFLOWS
_Hlk123672464
8.2. SIZE OF INFLOWS
PART-3
KEY ISSUES
Chapter 9:
LEVEL OF EXTERNAL VULNERABILITY
9.1. TREND IN EXTERNAL VULNERABILITY
_Hlk123840928
_Hlk123885615
9.2. EXTERNAL VULNERABILITY INDEX OF COUNTRIES
_Hlk123887254
9.3. STATE OF ECONOMY IN VULNERABLE COUNTRIES
_Hlk123891563
Chapter 10:
VOLATILITY OF THE EXCHANGE RATE
10.1. DETERMINANTS OF THE EXCHANGE RATE
_Hlk123892147
_Hlk123893553
10.2. PROJECTION OF THE EXCHANGE RATE
_Hlk123912127
_Hlk123912281
Chapter 11:
CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES
OF HIGH INFLATION
11.1. TRENDS IN THE RATE OF INFLATION
_Hlk123912579
_Hlk123912707
_Hlk123912753
_Hlk123912892
_Hlk123912854
_Hlk123912933
11.2. CAUSES OF INFLATION
_Hlk123913435
_Hlk123913711
_Hlk123914024
11.3. IMPACT OF INFLATION
_Hlk123914090
_Hlk123914618
11.4. OUTLOOK FOR INFLATION
_Hlk123926239
Chapter 12:
THE GROWING DEBT BURDEN
_Hlk123926377
12.1. GROWTH IN DEBT
_Hlk123926979
_Hlk123927094
_Hlk123927188
_Hlk123927291
12.2. CAUSES OF GROWTH IN GOVERNMENT DEBT
12.3. PRINCIPLES OF DEBT MANAGEMENT
_Hlk123929167
_Hlk123929363
_Hlk123929449
12.4. PROJECTION OF GOVERNMENT DEBT IN 2022-23
12.5. A MEDIUM-TERM BUDGETARY FRAMEWORK
_Hlk123929664
Chapter 13:
IMPACT OF FLOODS ON UNEMPLOYMENT
AND POVERTY
13.1. RISE IN UNEMPLOYMENT
_Hlk123930979
_Hlk123931197
_Hlk123931587
13.2. RISE IN POVERTY
_Hlk123931690
_Hlk123931798
_Hlk123932368
_Hlk123932657
Chapter 14
PAKISTAN FALLS TO LOW LEVEL
OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
14.1. HDI RANKINGS
_Hlk123933071
14.2. WHY THE LOWER HDI OF PAKISTAN?
PART-4
_Hlk124183359
THE REFORMAGENDA
_Hlk124185388
Chapter 15:
SUSTAINING TRADE AND
THE BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
15.1. LONG-TERM TRENDS
_Hlk124185552
_Hlk124185694
_Hlk124186226
15.2. LACK OF EMPHASIS ON EXPORT-LED GROWTH
_Hlk124194232
_Hlk124195733
15.3. OVER-LIBERALIZATION OF IMPORTS
15.4. MAINTAINING AN OVERVALUED EXCHANGE RATE
15.5. OVER-EMPHASIS ON TEXTILE EXPORTS
15.6. UNDER DEVELOPMENT OF SERVICE EXPORTS
_Hlk124771936
15.7. ONE-SIDED FTA WITH CHINA
15.8. INCREASING RETURN ON ROSHAN DIGITAL ACCOUNTS
_Hlk124771985
_Hlk124772022
_Hlk124772072
_Hlk117515577
Chapter 16:
MANAGING THE PUBLIC FINANCES
_Hlk117515777
_Hlk124314802
_Hlk117515957
_Hlk124318120
16.1. LOW TAX-TO-GDP RATIO
_heading=h.2et92p0
_Hlk124317947
_Hlk117516490
16.2. LACK OF BROADENING OF THE TAX SYSTEM
_Hlk124320340
_Hlk117516600
16.3. INCREASES IN EMPLOYEE REMUNERATION
_Hlk117516621
16.4. DOWN-SIZING OF FEDERAL GOVERNMENT
16.5. MANAGING THE COST OF PENSIONS
_Hlk124323870
16.6. IMPROVED MANAGEMENT AND PRIVATIZATION OF SOEs
_Hlk124773605
16.7. BETTER DEBT MANAGEMENT
_Hlk124325699
_Hlk117517312
Chapter 17:
REMOVING IMPEDIMENTS TO GROWTH
17.1. ‘CROWDING’ OUT OF DEVELOPMENT SPENDING
17.2. THE ‘SPREADING THIN’ OF DEVELOPMENT SPENDING
_Hlk117517695
17.3. BACK TO AGRICULTURE
17.4. UNDERINVESTMENT IN HUMAN CAPITAL
_Hlk117517736
17.5. ‘CROWDING OUT’ OF BANK CREDIT TO THE PRIVATE SECTOR
_Hlk117517750
17.6. LACK OF SUPPORT TO SMEs
_Hlk117517638
_Hlk124775320
_Hlk117517905
_Hlk117518723
17.7. WRONG FUEL MIX FOR POWER GENERATION
17.8. LOSS OF MOMENTUM OF CPEC
_Hlk117518757
Chapter 18:
IMPROVING ECONOMIC GOVERNANCE
18.1. STOPPING THE ‘BOOM AND BUST’ CYCLE
_Hlk124338886
18.2. MANIPULATION OF STATISTICS
18.3. PROBLEMS WITH ACCURACY OF PROJECTIONS
_Hlk124342040
_Hlk124343941
18.4. STRENGTHENING THE STATISTICS
TECHNICAL
ANNEXURES
_Hlk124840107
ANNEXURE-1:
GDP SERIES WITH BASE YEAR OF 2015-16
ANNEXURE-2:
_Hlk124840674
THE ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
_Hlk123470871
_Hlk123470951
ANNEXURE-3:
OVERSTATEMENT OF THE GDP
GROWTH RATE IN 2021-22
_Hlk123471012
_Hlk123471162
ANNEXURE-4:
CONSTRUCTION OF THE
_Hlk124842117
EXTERNAL VULNERABILITY INDEX
ANNEXURE-5:
SPECIFICATION OF
THE MACROECONOMETRIC MODEL OF PAKISTAN
_Hlk125022295
WITH GROWTH AND INEQUALITY
_Hlk17406128
SUMMARY OF EQUATIONS