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World protests
201
Titel
Titel
Titel
Inhalt
Inhalt
Im Dokument suchen
Inhalt
Acknowledgements
Contents
About the Authors
Acronyms
List of Figures
List of Tables
1 Introduction
1 Background
2 Methodology
3 Organization of the Book
References
2 An Analysis of World Protests 2006–2020
1 The World Awakens: Protests Increase 2006–2020
2 Main Grievances/Demands
3 Grievances/Demands on Failure of Political Representation and Political Systems
3.1 Real Democracy
3.2 Corruption
3.3 Justice
3.4 Sovereignty and Patriotic Issues
3.5 Transparency and Accountability
3.6 A “Deep Government”/Oligarchy
3.7 Anti-war Protests/Anti Military-Industrial Complex
3.8 Citizen Surveillance
3.9 Anti-socialism and Anti-communism
4 Grievances/Demands on Economic Justice/Anti-austerity
4.1 Jobs, Higher Wages and Labor Conditions
4.2 Reform of Public Services
4.3 Corporate Influence/Deregulation/Privatization
4.4 Inequality
4.5 Tax/Fiscal Justice
4.6 Low Living Standards
4.7 Agrarian/Land Reform
4.8 Fuel and Energy Prices
4.9 Pension Reforms
4.10 Housing
4.11 Food Prices
5 Grievances/Demands on Civil Rights
5.1 Ethnic/Indigenous/Racial Justice
5.2 Right to the Commons
5.3 Deny Rights to Groups
5.4 Freedom of Assembly/Speech/Press
5.5 Women’s/Girls’ Rights
5.6 Labor Rights
5.7 LGBT/Sexual Rights
5.8 Immigrants’ Rights
5.9 Personal Freedoms
5.10 Prisoners’ Rights
5.11 Religious Rights
6 Grievances/Demands for Global Justice
6.1 Environment/Climate Justice
6.2 Anti-international Financial Institutions
6.3 Anti-imperialism
6.4 Anti-free Trade
6.5 Global Commons
6.6 Anti-G20
7 Who Protests?
7.1 Main Groups Leading Protests 2006–2020: From NGOs and Trade Unions to Hackers
7.2 Greater Grassroots Participation
8 Number of Demonstrators
8.1 Some of the Largest Protests in History
8.2 Protests and Civic Space
9 Methods of Protest
9.1 Marches and Protest Assemblies/Rallies
9.2 Blockades, Occupations and Civil Disobedience/Direct Action
9.3 Strikes and Walkouts
9.4 Vandalism/Looting
9.5 Internet Activism and Whistleblowing/Leaks
9.6 Pot-Banging/Noisemaking, Street Music, Educational Events
9.7 Boycotts and Legal/Paralegal Methods
9.8 Hunger Strikes and Self-Inflicted Violence
10 Who Do Protesters Oppose?
10.1 Governments
10.2 Political/Economic System
10.3 Corporations/Employers
10.4 Elites
10.5 Political Parties
10.6 Military/Police
10.7 The European Union and European Central Bank (ECB)
10.8 The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank
10.9 Financial Sector
10.10 The United States of America
11 What Do Protests Achieve?
12 Violence, Repression, and Surveillance
12.1 Limited but Increasing Protestors’ Violence
12.2 Increasing Repression and Surveillance of Protestors: Arrests, Injuries, and Deaths
References
3 Selected Key Issues in World Protests
1 Rising Populism and Radical Right Protests
1.1 From Left-Wing to Far-Right Populist Protests
1.2 Weaponizing Protests
2 Inequality
2.1 Inequality and Protests
2.2 Protests and the Perception That Governments Serve a Few
3 Protesting Against Corruption
4 Fighting for Women’s Rights
5 From the Arab Spring to the Latin America Spring: Ignored Economic Demands Lead to Political Dissent
6 Protests, Human Rights and Development Policies: What Governments Can Do
References
4 Conclusions
Reference
Annexes
Annex A: Methodology
Statistical Definitions and Computations
Taxonomy
Main Grievances and Their Subcategories
Annex B: 250 Methods of Non-Violent Protests
Annex C: Main World Protest 2006–2020
Main References
Index