In public perception, Cameroon is characterized by two major conflicts: the separatist war of secession and the fight against Boko Haram. However, the PEACEption study shows that all ten regions are affected by deep-rooted conflicts: farmer-grazer conflicts, inter-tribal and inter-community conflicts, conflict over the exploitation of water, mineral deposits and forest reserves, conflicts over political power and participation. If methods of conflict transformation other than repression and military operations are not found, these prevailing conflicts threaten to merge into a scenario that could have drastic consequences for Cameroon and the entire Central African region, but also beyond.