Renewable energy is gaining attention in the MENA region, in order to guarantee long term energy security and to meet climate change goals. Therefore, a phase model for renewables-based energy transitions has been developed.

In this study, the MENA phase model is applied to the case of Iraq. The current state of development in Iraq is assessed and analyzed against the phase model. Expert interviews

were conducted to gain insights to specify the previously defined abstract components of the model. As a result, further steps for the energy transition – based on the steps of the phase model – are proposed. This application is based on findings from previous studies and projects conducted in the MENA region.