In Afghanistan, the COVID-19 pandemic coincides with ongoing political, economic, social, and environmental crises. It is putting already fragile governance and socioeconomic structures to the test. It raises the question of how the continuing conflict and the nascent intra-Afghan peace process will be affected beyond the health crisis. This report sheds light on these effects and contributes with analysis and recommendations to a reflective discourse among Afghans, particularly civil society, and their international partners.