The perspective from Spain towards the southern Neighborhood of the EU is shaped by its role as a middle power and its geographic location. Whereas for most EU countries the Middle East may be the main priority in the Mediterranean, for Spain the Maghreb is the number one priority and within the Maghreb, Morocco. A multilateral approach is key and the EU is seen as the optimal forum to leverage Spanish influence in the wider region. In addition to official government policy, civil society and domestic political polarization play an increasing role in Spain.