The publication presents the context in which the presidential elections in the Repbulic of Cyprus took place in January 2018. It pays particular attention to the chances and politics of the main parties and candidates in Cyprus. It emphasizes the role of the economy in Cyprus during the election campaign. The outcome of the election may be a continuation of the present situation or mark a new era in internal politics and in Cyprus' relations with the European Union and the international community. The efforts for a solution to the Cyprus Problem may enter a stalemate or might be negatively affected if Papadopoulos is elected and his proposals are promoted.