Salafism represents an answer to the question of searching for an identity and self among Arab generations in light of dramatic conditions. This book argues that Salafism is a reaction to the difficult conditions that Arab societies and individuals have experienced. In essence, these conditions arise from an imbalance among various political, economic, psychological, societal, or military factors. However, Salafism cannot generally be assessed as a negative reaction to the conditions, challenges, and risks faced by societies and individuals in the Arab world. Individuals and groups are not static entities. Therefore, this book presents a variety of Salafi experiences, different forms of interaction, and the transformation processes within these currents. Through this sociopolitical perspective, the book assesses Salafism in the context of its surrounding conditions, both positive and negative, and in the light of the historical crisis from which it has emerged.