The continuation of the Syrian conflict has aggravated the mechanisms of exploitation adopted by all de facto actors in Syria. This report aims to understand these mechanisms by analysing the institutional and socio-economic dynamics at both the macro and micro levels. The macro analysis examines the general situation and the impact of the conflict at the country level. The micro analysis provides a reflection of the livelihood status at the household level in all Syrian regions. Based on this comprehensive analysis, the report identifies policy recommendations that could confront the exploitation mechanisms, and thus, contribute in dismantling the foundation of the authoritarian de facto actors in Syria.