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Elektronische Zeitschrift

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  • Lesotho’s constitution protects freedom of expression, however, there are numerous laws that restrict freedom of expression and media freedoms which consequently led journalists to operate in uncertain and fearful environment. The Internal Security (General) Act of 1984 prohibits criticism of the government while the Sedition Proclamation (No.44 of 1938) law endangers journalists’ ability to protect the confidentiality of their sources. Additionally, the Parliamentary Powers and Privilege Act undercut journalists’ right to information by providing powers, privileges and immunities for each of the Houses of Parliament.

    The general media landscape in Lesotho is regarded as uneven in terms of accessibility and circulation especially in print media, even though it is easy to register a publishing newspaper. The broadcasting media on the other hand has a wide reach in all parts of the country and the government assists with setting up of small radios but like the public broadcaster the aired content remains in the hands of the state. The Communication Act of 2012 addresses the issue of monopolies in the broadcasting sector but it turns a blind eye to the editorial independence of the state broadcaster. Journalists working for private media houses receive low salaries and suffer from bad working condition.
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