Endnotes ENDNOTES 1 Anon(2017): Hiroshima marks 72nd A-bomb anniversary with eyes on ban treaty, in: The Mainichi(6.8.2017); available at: https:// mainichi.jp/english/articles/20170806/p2g/00m/0dm/026000c 2 UNSCEAR(United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation)(2015): Sources, Effects and Risks of Ionizing Radia­tion: UNSCEAR 2012 Report to the General Assembly, with Scientific Annexes. Annex A: Attributing Health Effects to Ionizing Radiation Exposure and Inferring Risks. New York: United Nations. 3 Shintomi, Tetsuo(2015): Nagasaki hibakusha recalls struggle to dodge discrimination, in: The Japan Times(16.3.2015); available at: https:// www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2015/03/16/national/nagasaki-hiba kusha-recalls-struggle-to-dodge-discrimination 4 Kim, Sam(2015): Hibakusha of ›Korea’s Hiroshima‹ still press for re­dress, in: The Japan Times(6.8.2015); available at: https://www. japantimes.co.jp/news/2015/08/06/national/history/hibakusha­koreas-hiroshima-still-press-redress 5 Nakamura, K.(2019): A-bomb Museum Puts Foreign Hibakusha in Spotlight, in: Japan Times(23.6.2019); available at: https://www. japantimes.co.jp/news/2019/06/23/national/bomb-museum-puts­foreign-hibakusha-spotlight/ 6 Bolton, Matthew Breay and Minor, Elizabeth(2021): Addressing the Ongoing Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences of Nuclear Weapons: An Introductory Review, in: Global Policy 12(1): pp. 86–87. 7 Bolton, Matthew Breay and Minor, Elizabeth(2021): Addressing the Ongoing Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences of Nuclear Weapons: An Introductory Review, in: Global Policy 12(1), Table 1. 8 Nakamitsu, Izumi(2022): Addressing victim assistance, environmen­tal remediation, and international cooperation in accordance with the TPNW Articles 6 and 7(21.6.2022); available at: https://front.un-arm. org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/HR-Remarks-Side-event-organized­by-Kazakhstan-and-Kiribati-in-the-margins-of-the-TPNW-1MSP-1.pdf 9 Bolton, Matthew Breay and Minor, Elizabeth(2021): Addressing the Ongoing Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences of Nuclear Weapons: An Introductory Review, in: Global Policy 12(1): pp. 86–99. 10 Bolton, Matthew Breay and Minor, Elizabeth(2021): Addressing the Ongoing Humanitarian and Environmental Consequences of Nuclear Weapons: An Introductory Review, in: Global Policy 12(1), Table 2. 11 Bolton, Matthew Breay(2022): The Human Rights Fallout of Nuclear Detonations: Reevaluating ›Threshold Thinking‹ in Policies Assist­ing Victims of Atmospheric Nuclear Testing, in: Global Policy 13(1): pp. 76–90. 12 Subcommittee on Energy Conservation and Power(1986): American Nuclear Guinea Pigs. Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Of­fice; Advisory Committee on Human Radiation Experiments(1995): Advisory Committee on Human Radiation Experiments: Final Report. Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office; Simons, Marlise (1993): Soviet Atom Test Used Thousands As Guinea Pigs, Archives Show in: The New York Times(7.11.1993); available at: https://www. nytimes.com/1993/11/07/world/soviet-atom-test-used-thousands­as-guinea-pigs-archives-show.html 13 Rust, Susanne(2019): How the U.S. Betrayed the Marshall Is­lands, Kindling the Next Nuclear Disaster, in: The Los Angeles Times (10.11.2019); available at: https://www.latimes.com/projects/marshall­islands-nuclear-testing-sea-level-rise/ 14 Schlosser, Eric(2013): Command and Control: Nuclear Weapons, the Damascus Accident, and the Illusion of Safety. New York: Penguin; U.S. Department of Defense(1981): Narrative Summaries of Acci­dents involving US Nuclear Weapons, 1950–1980; available at: http:// www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/media/filer_public/67/d8/ 67d8e5ce-78fe-4b95-922a-bb669d0947d7/_cc_broken_arrows.pdf 15 Committee on Uranium Mining in Virginia, Committee on Earth Re­sources, and National Research Council(2011): Uranium Mining in Virginia. Washington D.C.: National Academies Press; Environmental Protection Agency(2018): Navajo Nation: Cleaning Up Abandoned Uranium Mines; available at: https://www.epa.gov/navajo-nation­uranium-cleanup/cleaning-abandoned-uranium-mines 16 Union of Concerned Scientists(n.d.): A Brief History of Nuclear Acci­dents Worldwide; available at: http://www.ucsusa.org/nuclear-power/ nuclear-power-accidents/history-nuclear-accidents 17 Van Duzer, Nate and Sanders-Zakre, Alicia(2021): Policy Approaches Addressing the Ongoing Humanitarian and Environmental Conse­quences of Nuclear Weapons: A Commentary, in: Global Policy 12(1): pp. 100–105; Baldus, Jana, Fehl, Caroline, and Hach, Sascha(2022): NPT 2022: An Opportunity to Advance Nuclear Justice, in: Global Pol­icy; available at: https://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/sites/default/ files/pdf/Baldus%2C% 20Fehl%20and%20Hach%20-%20NPT%202022%2C%20An%20 Opportunity%20to%20Advance%20Nuclear%20Justice.pdf; Baldus, Jana, Fehl, Caroline, and Hach, Sascha(2021): Beyond the Ban: A Global Agenda for Nuclear Justice. PRIF Report 4/2021; available at: https://www.hsfk.de/fileadmin/HSFK/hsfk_publikationen/PRIF_ Report_0421_web.pdf 18 1995 NPT Review Conference Decision 2, Para 18; See also: 2000 NPT Review Conference Final Document, Part I,»Article IV«, para 9(p. 9) &»Spent fuel and radioactive waste«, paras 13–14; 2010 Review Con­ference Outcome Document, Part I, para. 59, 60. 19 2000 NPT Review Conference Final Document, Part I,»Nuclear and radiation safety«, para. 6. 20 2010 Review Conference Outcome Document, Part I, para. 80. 21 2000 NPT Review Conference Final Document, Part I,»Conversion of nuclear materials to peaceful uses«, para. 4. 22 Baldus, Jana, Fehl, Caroline, and Hach, Sascha(2021): Beyond the Ban: A Global Agenda for Nuclear Justice. PRIF Report 4/2021; availa­ble at: https://www.hsfk.de/fileadmin/HSFK/hsfk_publikationen/PRIF_ Report_0421_web.pdf 23 Ritchie, Nick(2019): A hegemonic nuclear order: Understanding the Ban Treaty and the power politics of nuclear weapons, in: Contempo­rary Security Policy 40(4): pp. 409–434. 24 e.g. Kwong, Jamie(2022): Rescuing a Fraying Nuclear Nonprolifera­tion Regime; available at: https://carnegieendowment.org/2022/01/ 13/rescuing-fraying-nuclear-nonproliferation-regime-pub-86189 25 UN(2007): United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples; available at:<https://www.un.org/development/desa/indige­nouspeoples/declaration-on-the-rights-of-indigenous-peoples.html>. 26 UN Environment Assembly(2016): Protection of the environment in areas affected by armed conflict, UNEP/EA.2/15; available at: http:// wedocs.unep.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.11822/11189/K1607252_ UNEPEA2_RES15E.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y 27 IAEA.(1995)»Nuclear Testing.« GC(39)/RES/23. Available from https://www.iaea.org/sites/default/files/gc/gc39res-23_en.pdf 28 e.g. IAEA.(1998) Radiological Conditions at Bikini Atoll: Prospects for Resettlement. Vienna, IAEA; IAEA(1998) The Radiological Situation at the Atolls of Mururoa and Fangataufa. Vienna, IAEA; IAEA(1998) Radiological Conditions at the Semipalatinsk Test Site. Vienna, IAEA; IAEA.(2015) Radiological Conditions at the Former French Nuclear Test Sites in Algeria. Vienna, IAEA. 29 UN General Assembly(2020): International cooperation and coordi­nation for the human and ecological rehabilitation and economic de­velopment of the Semipalatinsk region of Kazakhstan, A/RES/75/210; available at: https://undocs.org/en/A/RES/75/210 30 UN General Assembly(2021): Question of French Polynesia, A/RES/ 76/95; available at: https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/ GEN/N21/391/51/PDF/N2139151.pdf?OpenElement 31 UN General Assembly(2019): Persistent legacy of the Chernobyl dis­aster, A/RES/74/114; available at: https://undocs.org/en/A/RES/74/114 32 UN General Assembly(2021): Question of French Polynesia, A/RES/ 76/95; available at: https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/ GEN/N21/391/51/PDF/N2139151.pdf?OpenElement 33 UN General Assembly(2020): International cooperation and coordi­nation for the human and ecological rehabilitation and economic de­velopment of the Semipalatinsk region of Kazakhstan, A/RES/75/210; available at: https://undocs.org/en/A/RES/75/210 34 UNDP(2009): Kazakhstan still recovering 60 years after Soviet bomb­ing; available at: https://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/ news-centre/news/2009/08/29/semipalatinsk-region-in-kazakhstan­still-recovering-60-years-after-bombing.html; UNDP(2010): Enhanc­ing Human Security in The Former Nuclear Test Site of Semipalatinsk; available at: http://www.kz.undp.org/content/kazakhstan/en/home/li­brary/library-of-publications/enhancing-human-security-in-the­former-nuclear-test-site-of-semi.html; UN(n.d.): A unified message of hope for Chernobyl-affected communities; available at: http://cherno­byl.undp.org/english/index.html 35 UN Secretary General(2017): The environmental, ecological, health and other impacts of the 30-year period of nuclear testing in French Polynesia, A/72/74; available at: https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/ doc/UNDOC/GEN/N17/082/93/PDF/N1708293.pdf?OpenElement 36 Georgescu, Calin(2012): Report of the Special Rapporteur on the im­plications for human rights of the environmentally sound manage­ment and disposal of hazardous substances and wastes, Calin Georg­escu, A/HRC/21/48/Add.1; available at: https://documents-dds-ny. un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/G12/163/76/PDF/G1216376.pdf?Open Element; Tuncak, Başkut(2015): Report of the Special Rapporteur on 15