A N A LY S I S PEACE AND SECURITY GOVERNANCE AND POLITICAL REFORM Palestinian Perspectives on the Reconstruction of Gaza September 2021 Alaa Lahlouh November 2024 Rebuilding governance and political reforms are crucial for Palestine’s reconstruction and have the support of the Pales­tinian public. However, reform efforts face significant internal and external challenges. Internally, divisions between Palestinian authorities and the lack of political will in the Pal­estinian Authority hinder re­forms, with corruption further eroding public trust. Externally, the Israeli occupation impedes reform efforts and donor pres­sure is viewed with suspicion. To restore public confidence, the Palestinian Authority should address internal issues by uniting the Palestinian lead­ership, renewing political legiti­macy and strengthening over­sight and institutions. Key stra­­tegies include adopting fiscal policies, building popular sup­port, and forming a coalition against Israeli annexation.