3. Methodology Sustainability assessment was conducted in accordance with the EESG(Economic, Environmental, Social, and Governance) framework provided by PtX Hub. The approach followed was systematic and structured. This methodology facilitated the holistic assessment of risks and opportunities across all pertinent dimensions, with an emphasis on sustainability, inclusivity, and adherence to global green hydrogen standards. The objective of the process was to identify, analyze, and suggest mitigations for primary risks, while simultaneously emphasizing the opportunities presented by Jordan's green hydrogen ecosystem. 3.1.Framework Alignment A comprehensive analysis of risks associated with economic, environmental, social, and governance factors was facilitated by the EESG framework, which served as the foundation for the risk assessment. This framework established explicit criteria for risk assessment in accordance with sustainability dimensions and guaranteed compliance with international standards for green hydrogen development. 3.2.Data Collection and Review In order to guarantee the precision and relevance of the risk assessment, a comprehensive data collection process was implemented. The PtX Hub Scoping Paper on Sustainability Dimensions and Concerns, the USAID Draft Hydrogen Strategy, and other national and international studies were among the key documents reviewed. This phase encompassed the following activities: • Validation of data and statistics to guarantee their consistency and accuracy. • Evaluation of the credibility of references and citations. • Cross-referencing with technical documents, such as global PtX initiatives. 3.2.1 Literature Review A literature review was conducted in order to identify and analyze the risks associated with the development of green hydrogen in Jordan. Secondary data from reputable sources including policy frameworks, technical feasibility studies, and international case studies, provided insights into global best practices, existing challenges, and potential risk factors. The review focused on the economic, environmental, social, and governance aspects of sustainability, as delineated in the EESG framework. By adapting key findings to Jordan's distinctive context, this analysis informed the subsequent stages of the assessment process and the identification of critical risks. 3.2.2 Consultation with Stakeholders The methodology was significantly influenced by stakeholder engagement. Technical experts, hydrogen investors, and government representatives participated in workshops and consultations held in Aqaba on December 11–12, 2024. The sessions were centered on the EESG dimensions, and discussions were facilitated to validate findings, identify high-priority risks, and collaboratively develop mitigation strategies. This participatory approach guaranteed that the risk assessment was rooted in Jordan's distinctive socio­economic and environmental context and reflected the perspectives of key national stakeholders. 14