Risk Impact Mitigation Misalignment with sustainability goals and GHG emissions control. Probability Impact Period of Influence Short-term Inadequate control over GHG emissions through the green hydrogen value chain may result in noncompliance with international market standards. • Commit to using advanced, efficient electrolysis technologies, and tracking and reporting greenhouse gas emissions along the value chain Under capture the economic benefits of green hydrogen. Probability Impact Period of Influence Mid-term Lack of strategic reinvestment may lead to static growth or unbalanced economic development, in the case that the government decides to proceed with establishing a desalination plant, intake systems, or ammonia storage facilities. • Create a sovereign wealth fund or similar mechanism to allocate revenues towards sustainable projects and infrastructure development. II. Energy Mix and Transformation A key component of Jordan's green hydrogen development strategy is a change in the country's energy mix, which aims to move away from fossil fuels and toward renewable energy sources like wind and solar. Although there are many chances for decarbonization and energy security with this shift, there are also serious concerns that need to be considered, such as potential imbalances in the national grid's integration of renewable energy, delays in the construction of infrastructure, and the financial difficulties of expanding renewable energy projects. Furthermore, there are governance concerns associated with relying on a strong regulatory structure to oversee this transition. To guarantee that the energy mix change meets Jordan's green hydrogen goals while minimizing potential disruptions to economic, social, and environmental sustainability, it is imperative to address these concerns with a thorough and proactive approach. Outlined below are the results of our risk assessment for energy mix and transformation: Risk Impact Mitigation Limitations in feedstock availability, including land and other essential resources. Probability Impact Period of Influence Long-term The limited availability of land allocated for renewable energy generation, coupled with Aqaba's limited coastal area and the considerable distances between designated energy production sites and Aqaba. • Assess feedstock availability through resource mapping; invest in desalination facilities for water and expand solar and wind capacity specifically for hydrogen production. 30