About the author Rachel Beatty Riedl is the Peggy J. Koenig’78 Director of the Center on Global Democracy in the Brooks School of Public Policy, and a Professor in the Brooks School and Department of Government at Cornell University. 4 Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung e.V. Imprint Published by Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung e.V. Godesberger Allee 149 53175 Bonn Germany info@fes.de Issuing Department Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung| Democracy of the Future| Reichsratsstr. 13/5| 1010 Vienna| Austria info.vienna@fes.de Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung| European Union& Global Dialogue| Brussels Office| Rue du Taciturne 38| 1000 Brussels| Belgium https://brussels.fes.de/ Responsibility for Content and Editing Filip Milačić, FES Democracy of the Future, Vienna Contact: filip.milacic@fes.de Contact democracydialogue@fes.de Design/Layout pertext| corporate publishing www.pertext.de The views expressed in this publication are not necessarily those of the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung(FES). Commercial use of media published by the FES is not permitted without the written con­sent of the FES. Publications by the FES may not be used for electioneering purposes. Dezember 2025 © Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung e.V. Further publications of the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung can be found here: ↗ www.fes.de/publikationen FES Democracy of the Future, Vienna FES EU Office Brussels