Introduction:AssessingtheEmergingTrilateralRelationsbetweenChina , theEUandLatinAmerica 1 97 AlthoughitisakindofNorthSouthtraderelationship , Buckarguesin Chapter8thataggregatedEUinvestmentinLatinAmericaexceedsitsstocksin China , IndiaorevenJapan , andthatitisparticularlystronginnonprimary sectors , whichcontributesmoretolocaladdedvalueandjobs.Healsoargues thattheEUwouldbenefitgreatlyfromestablishinganFTAwithMERCOSUR , consideringitshugeserviceeconomy.Whilehepointsoutthattheagriculture issueisthekeytotheFTA , hethinksthattheproblemiswhethertheworldcan supplyenoughagriculturalproductsratherthanthelevelofsubsidiesinthis sector , withrisingglobaldemandforagriculturalproducts.Thepostliberal agenda — includingenergy , infrastructure , migration , the environmentand healthcare — wouldenjoyhigherpriorityinbilateralcooperation. 3.犈狀犲狉犵狔犛犲犮狌狉犻狋狔犪狀犱犆犾犻犿犪狋犲犆犺犪狀犵犲 InPart3 , YuHongyuan ( Chapter9 ) andSunHongbo ( Chapter10 ) provide Chineseperspectivesonclimatechangeandoilcooperation , respectively.Yu HongyuanpointsoutthatChinaisseekingamodelthatwillallowittoresolve theconflictsbetweenenergyconsumptionandenvironmentaldegradationby meansofinternationalcooperation.Chinasmajorapproachesincludedomestic capacitybuilding , winwincooperation , commonbutdifferentresponsibilities andalowcarboneconomy.HearguesthatChinasactiveattitudetowards climatechangeissueswillhavemanyimplications , whileonlybyadoptingareal lowcarboneconomycouldChinaplayaleadingroleinthedevelopingworld. SunHongboarguesthatLatinAmericaisnotyetChinasmainoilsupplier , butitcouldbeastrategicalternativeallowingChinatodiversifyitsoilsupplyin thelongrun.ChinasoilstrategytowardsLatinAmericashouldtargetthree objectives:marketentry , investmentprotectionandoilimports.WhileChina hasgreatpotentialwithregardtoinvestingintheLatinAmericanoilsector , Sun HongboproposesthatChinasinvestmentshouldalsotakeintoaccountthe politicaluncertaintyinsomeLatinAmericancountries , localemploymentandthe environmentalsituation. InChapter11 , Behrensprovidesacomprehensiveandinsightfulanalysisof theEUsclimatechangeandenergysecuritypolicychoices , aswellastheir implicationsforcooperationbetweentheEUandemergingeconomies.Heargues thatclimatechangepolicyinthecontextofambitiousgreenhousegasreduction targetsmaybebeneficialtothesecurityofsupply.Concerningthecontradictory relationshipbetweenrenewableenergyandenergysecurity , hesuggeststhat internationalcooperationwillbecrucialinachievingacleanandsecureglobal energysystem.Hepointsoutthatemergingeconomiesarenotonly major
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China, the EU and Latin America : current issues and future cooperation
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