ChallengestoEUPoliciesonDevelopmentCooperationwithLatinAmerica 2 31 犜犪犫犾犲1 犅狌犱犵犲狋犉狉犪犿犲狑狅狉犽犈狓犮犾狌狊犻狏犲犾狔犳狅狉犚犲犵犻狅狀犪犾犆狅狅狆犲狉犪狋犻狅狀狑犻狋犺犔犪狋犻狀犃犿犲狉犻犮犪 , 20022006 Nameandtimespan Budget Aim AlInvest 19932007 URBAL 19962006 ALFA 19942005 ALBAN 20022010 @ LIS 20022006 EuroSocial ( since2006 ) OBREAL / EULARO 20042007 EUR53millionin ProvisionofservicestoEUandLatinAmeri stageIII canbusinesstofostertradeandinvestment EUR 50 million Local government and local development ( stageII ) exchangeandcooperation EUR 54 million EULatinAmericaacademicnetworks ( stageII ) EUR88million ScholarshipsforLatinAmericanstudentsto undertakepostgraduatestudiesintheEU EUR77million LatinAmericaInformationSociety:toreducethe “ digitaldivide ” betweenthetworegionsandto promotedialogueonstandardsandrules EUR30million Thematicnetworkstoexchangegoodprac ticesineducation , taxation , health , justice andemployment EUR1.3million EULatin AmericaRelationshipsObservato ry:Researchandexchangesto monitorbi regionalrelations Source:EuropeanCommission2002 , 2007. Subregionalprogrammes with Mercosur , the Andean Communityand CentralAmericahavebeenallottedmoreimportancewithregardtotheprovision ofsupportforintegration and regionalism. They involved the regional institutionsasacontactpoint , althoughthefinancialcommitmentwasfairly low:from1996to2003 , LatinAmericareceivedatotalofEUR3480million , whichincludesbothallocationsfromtheRegulationconcerningaidtoLatin AmericanandAsiandevelopingcountries ( socalledRegulationPVDALA , to useitsFrenchacronym ) andhorizontalbudgetlines.Ofthesefunds , 72percent correspondtobilateralactions , 17percenttoregionalprogrammesand12per centtosubregionalprogrammes. 5 Althoughsomearenotrelatedtospecific integrationagreements , EuropeanCommunity ( EC ) projectsinareassuchas crossbordercooperationorwaterbasinnavigationalso meetthatobjective ( DevelopmentResearchersNetwork2005 ) . A basicpremise which willhelpregionalcooperationtoproducepositive resultsisthedegreeofintragroupcohesionandthecommitmentofLatin Americangovernmentsthemselvestoregionalintegrationanditsinstitutions. TheEChasneverthelessprovidedsupportduringaperiodofseriouscrisisfor integration , whichhasconditionedtheresultsofECprojects.Thefailureof
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