ChallengestoEUPoliciesonDevelopmentCooperationwithLatinAmerica 2 35 whoseprioritiesincludeexpandingtheparticipationofthemanystakeholders involvedinbiregionalrelationsand monitoringthebiregionalagenda.This organisation , alreadyproposedasaEuroLatin AmericaFoundation , wouldbea publicprivateinitiative , withtheCommissionandtheEuropeanParliamentplayingan importantroleinitsimplementation , strategicorientationandfunding. ( 9 ) 犆狅犿狆狉犲犺犲狀狊犻狏犲犛狋狉犪狋犲犵狔犳狅狉犆狅狅狆犲狉犪狋犻狅狀犻狀犛犮犻犲狀犮犲犪狀犱犜犲犮犺狀狅犾狅犵狔 : Theincreasingimportanceofresearch , developmentandinnovation ( R + D + I ) forLatinAmericanandCaribbeanMICsrequiresacomprehensivestrategythat encompasses EULatin American / Caribbean ( LAC ) relations as a whole. Politicaldialogue at ministeriallevel has already begun , and significant developmentcooperationinitiativesexist.Itisneverthelessimportanttoensure theconsistency oftechnology transfer commitments adopted within such dialogue , thecurrentdesignoftheassociationagreementsregardingrulesfor protectingintellectualpropertyrightsandtheneedtointroducepoliciesfor improvingcompetitiveness.ThecurrentdispersalofECinstrumentsmustbe correctedinordertoensurethattheyhelptostrengthennationalR + D + I capacities. ( 10 ) 犜狅狑犪狉犱狊犪犈狌狉狅犔犪狋犻狀犃犿犲狉犻犮犪狀犪狀犱犆犪狉犻犫犫犲犪狀 犎犻犵犺犲狉犈犱狌犮犪狋犻狅狀 犃狉犲犪 :ThebuildingofanEULACcommonareaofhighereducationandresearch ispartofthebiregionalagendaofsocialcohesion , regionalintegrationand mutualknowledgeofthe “ strategicpartnership ” .A broad programmeof academicmobilitybetweenthetworegionsmustbedesigned , anditcouldbe basedon existing educationaland researchinstitutionsand networks.Itis thereforeimportanttoensuretheconvergencebetweenaccreditationsystems. Morethanofferingindividualscholarships , thisprogramme mustfosterand developresearchbasedcentresofexcellenceandmustbringmobilityintoboth partiesresearchprojects. Notes 1.Thesenewinstrumentsare:theEuropeanNeighbourhoodandPartnershipInstrument ; the InstrumentforPreAccession Assistance ; and , covering Latin America , theFinancial Instrumentfor Development Cooperation ( DCI ); the FinancialInstrumentforthe PromotionofDemocracyand Human Rights ( whichreplacesthepreviousEuropean InitiativeforDemocracyand HumanRights ); aswellastheInstrumentforStability ( whichreplacesthepreviousRapidReactionMechanism ) .Themostimportant , because ofitscoverageandresources , isthenewDCI. 2. 犐狀狏犲狊狋犻狀犵犻狀狆犲狅狆犾犲 ( socialandhumandevelopment ) withabudgetofEUR1 , 060million ; 狀狅狀狊狋犪狋犲犪犮狋狅狉狊犪狀犱犾狅犮犪犾犪狌狋犺狅狉犻狋犻犲狊犻狀犱犲狏犲犾狅狆犿犲狀狋 ( cofinancingwithNGOsandlocal governments ), withabudgetofEUR 1 , 639 million ; 犲狀狏犻狉狅狀犿犲狀狋犪狀犱狊狌狊狋犪犻狀犪犫犾犲
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China, the EU and Latin America : current issues and future cooperation
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