TheEU , LatinAmericaandChina:GeometricalPatternsinCurrentandFutureRelations 2 61 looksprettybutjusthangsthere , withouttouchingtheground — andpractices thattherelationshipseemstohaveareirrelevantfortheregionscountries. Moreover , as with China , buteven worse giventhe history ofthe relationship , thereisadeeplackofunderstandingofhowtheEuropeanUnion worksandfunctions.LatinAmericanskeepthinkingofEuropeintermsofits individualstates , especiallySpain.Spainhashadacontroversialroleinthis relationshipthathasbecomeevidentinthepastfewyears.Itiscertainlythe memberstatethathasinsistedmostthattheEuropeanUnionmaintainsstrong relationswithLatinAmerica.However , ithasstartedtoactmoreasaproxyof theEuropean Unionthanasatrueambassador , bridgeorwhateverother metaphoronemightchoose.Thishasbecomeparticularlyevidentontheissueof migration.ItistruethatSpainhasbeenthemaindestinationofmostLatin Americanflows.However , whenevertheEuropeanUnionhaslaunchedcommon initiativesintherealm of migration policy , suchastheinfamous Return Directive , SpainhasfailedtoactastheUnionsrepresentativeand , toprevent itsrelationswithLatin Americafromsuffering , hasevendeclaredthatthe DirectivewouldnotapplyinSpain. Evenifforpoliticalreasonsthatcouldbeconsideredacceptable , intermsof thefutureofEULACrelationsthisisaheavyblowtomutualunderstandingand thestrategicbiregionalassociationbased , supposedly , onpoliticaldialogueat thehighestlevel.Moreover , ithaspreventedatruedialoguebetweenboth regionsonmigrationissuesthatcouldbetakentothemultilaterallevelonthe basisofgenuinelysharedinterests.Intheend , itcallsintoquestiontheneedor therelevanceofthesocalledbiregionalstrategicassociation.Woulditbebetter tokeepdealingwiththeseissuesandothersofasimilarcharacterwithinthe IberoAmericanfora ? Overall , then , Spainishardlyrepresentativeofthecurrent EuropeanUnion , whileLatin Americansaredeceivingthemselvesbytaking SpainspositionsandpoliciesasequivalenttothoseofEurope. 4.2 ChinaLatinAmerica ChinaspresenceinLatinAmericaisbothfeared , intermsofitsstrengthas atradepower , andneeded , giventhatitisthesolesurvivoroftheinternational crisisactuallyabletoprovidemuchneededcashtoLatinAmericaneconomies thatarein direeconomicstraits , such as Venezuela.The Chinese have establishedabridgeheadinLatinAmericaandtheywillnotwanttoleavefor quiteawhile.Theyhavecomewithaclearerunderstandingoftheregion , vis visthecommonmisconceptionsofEuropeansandAmericans , whostillwantto talkaboutasingleLatinAmerica.PerhapsChinasrelationswiththeregions
Konferenzband
China, the EU and Latin America : current issues and future cooperation
Entstehung
Einzelbild herunterladen
verfügbare Breiten