2 67 犆犺犪狆狋犲狉5 犈犿狆犻狉犻犮犪犾犃狀犪犾狔狊犻狊牶犜狉犪犱犲犫犲狋狑犲犲狀犕犈犚犆犗犛犝犚 犪狀犱犆犺犻狀犪 / 犈犝 — 犜狉犲狀犱狊犪狀犱犉犻犵狌狉犲狊 >,.&,*)%**%.%'( 0#5+%=3;"&,"*3 1.犐狀狋狉狅犱狌犮狋犻狅狀 Inthispaper weconductanempiricalanalysisofthetradebetween MERCOSURandChina ( Section3 ) aswellasMERCOSURandtheEU ( Section 4 ) .Ourinquiryfocusesonbilateraltradedata , exportandimporttrendsandthe compositionof MERCOSUR exportstothose markets.Thereisacritical analysisattheendofSection3and4.Tradedatawerecompiledbeforethe adventoftheglobalcrisis. Someremarksaboutthemethodologyandsourcesofdatadeserveattention attheoutset. Wegathered datafrom thefollowingsources:Aliceweb and AlicewebMERCOSUR ( Braziliandata ), SICOEX ( MERCOSUR members , exceptBrazil ), COMTRADE ( worldtradedata ) andEurostat ( EU ) .Export andimportfiguresareexpressedinUSdollars ( USD ) andfreeonboard ( FOB ) andreferonlytotradeingoods. Chinasforeigntradefiguresdonotinclude Hong Kong , Taiwanand Macau.TheEUfiguresincludethecurrent27members.EUaggregateddataare compiledfromEurostatandareinaccordancewiththeCommunityGuidelines , whichmeansthattheymaydifferfromnationaldata.EUfiguresweregathered ineurosandconvertedtoUSDusingannualaverageratesavailablefromtheUS FederalReserveBank. 1 2.犕犈犚犆犗犛犝犚牶犃狀犗狏犲狉狏犻犲狑 MERCOSURistheSouthernCommon Market , occasionallyreferredtoasthe CommonMarketoftheSouthernCone. 2 TheoriginsofMERCOSURlieinthebroader processofpoliticalrealignmentbetween Braziland Argentinathatoccurredinthe
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