TradingwithGiants:IsTradePolicywiththeEUandChinaBeneficialtoMERCOSUR? 2 95 Positivetrendorabscenceofatrend 121Forestry 122Logging 130Fishing 210CoalMining 323Leatherandproducts 324Footwear 331Woodandproducts 341Paperandproducts 351Industrialchemicals 352Otherchemicalprod. 353Petroleumrefineries 354Miscell.petroleumpr 355Rubberproducts 356Plasticproducts 362Glassandproducts 369Nonmetallicmineralps 372Nonferrousbasicind. 383Electricalmachinery 384Transportequipment 390Otherindustries ChinaRCAIIncreases SCRCAIstableovertime SCRCAIdecreasesovertime 332Furnitureandfixtures 342Printingandproducts 361Pottery , china & earthenware 381Fabricatedmetalproducts 382Machineryexceptelectric 312FoodManufacturing2 314Tobacco 321Textiles 322WearingApparel 371Ironandsteelbasic ChinaRCAIdecreasesovertime SCRCAIstableovertime 111Agriculture & livestock 113Hunting & trapping 230Metaloremining 290OtherMining Source:BasedonLedermanetal.2007b:chapter12 , table2. Analysingthedevelopmentoftherelativecomparativeadvantageindexby meansofeconometricregression , thestudyconcludesthatbilateraltradebetween Chinaandtheregionhasnotbeensignificantenoughtoexplainthechangein specialisationpatterns ( possiblybecausethisbilateraltradehasnotyetreacheda significantvolume , compared to totaltrade ) .In addition , in this econometric regressionthereweresomesignsofimpactonregionalproductionfactors. The mostconclusiveaspectinthisrespectisthatlabour ( theonly statisticallysignificantvariable )— inparticular , lessskilledlabour — hasbeen mostnegativelyaffectedbythechangesintradepatterns.Thisresultturnsout
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