3 10 China , theEUandLatinAmerica:CurrentIssuesandFutureCooperation occurrenceisperfectlylogical.ItisnocoincidencethatSinoMERCOSURtradefell drasticallyfromJanuary2009.ThehighgrowthperiodinSinoMERCOSURtradehas givenplacetoanewphase.Thefinancialcrisisposesbothseverechallengesandrare opportunitiesforthefurtherdevelopmentofSinoMERCOSURtrade.Onbalance , therearemorefavourablethanunfavourableconditions. 3.1 FavourableConditions Together , ChinaandMERCOSURconstituteahugemarketcoveringawide area , and withrichresourcesandahugepopulation.Bilateraleconomicand tradecooperationbenefitfromsolidfoundations:Chinahasformaldiplomatic relationswiththreeoutofthefourMERCOSURcountries:Brazil , Argentina andUruguay.Therearehealthypolitical , economicandculturalrelations , and nofundamentalconflictsofinterest.Althoughtherearenoformaldiplomatic relationsbetweenChinaandParaguay , tradehasalreadystarted.Thereisevery prospectthatChinaand MERCOSUR willdeveloptheireconomicandtrade relations.Itisintheinterestofthepeopleonbothsides , aswellasfromthe pointofviewofcooperationbetweendevelopingcountries. Chinahassigned , withBrazil , ArgentinaandUruguay , theintergovernmental tradeagreement , andagreementsoneconomicandtechnicalcooperationandonocean goingshipping , as wellasonencouragingandprotecting mutualinvestments.In addition , China has signed MOUs with the three countries on fishery cooperation , tourism cooperationandloanagreements , as wellasonenergy cooperation. Chinahasalsoestablishedanintergovernmentalcommitteeoneconomyand tradewithBrazil , Argentinaand Uruguaytocoordinatethedevelopmentof bilateraleconomicandtraderelations.Atthesametime , Chinas National Developmentand Reform Commission , MinistryofCommerce , Ministryof Agriculture , MinistryofHealth , MinistryofTransportation , Ministryofthe InformationIndustry , GeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision , Inspection andQuarantine , NationalTourismAdministration , CouncilforthePromotionof InternationalTrade , theBankofChinaandtheExportImportBankofChina haveestablishedcooperationwiththeircounterpartsinthethreecountries. Inrecentyears , SouthAmericancountriessuchasBrazilandArgentinahave attachedgrowingimportancetoAsianmarketssuchasChinaandIndia.Their enthusiasm for expanding economic and trade relations with China is unprecedented.Theirtraderelations with East Asiancountrieshavebeen intensified. Theoutbreakofthefinancialcrisisheraldsa majorchangeineconomic
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