CurrentandFutureCooperationundertheEUMERCOSURAgreement 3 17 Dohatalks , theEUofferedtocutitsfarmtariffsbymorethanhalf , reduce domesticfarmsubsidiesby70percentandeliminateexportsubsidiesby2013 , if othersofferedsomethingsimilar.Itshouldalsobekeptinmindthat: ( 1 ) achangeinexchangeratesandglobaldynamicscanhaveabigger influencethanchangesintariffsandtariffquotas ; ( 2 ) manyweakerdevelopingcountrieshavecometoseetheBrazilianrequest intheDoharoundoftotalliberalisationofagriculturaltradeasathreat totheirown , lesscompetitiveproduction ; ( 3 ) meanwhilewithrisingglobaldemandforagriculturalproducts , therealissue willbewhetherallproducerstogethercandeliverenough , nothowandhow mucheachofthemsubsidisesitsexports.Thus , agricultureshouldhenceforth belessofastumblingblock. 2.犜犺犲犆狌狉狉犲狀狋犛狋犪狋犲狅犳犕犈犚犆犗犛犝犚 Asthefourthlargesteconomicgroupintheworld , MERCOSURisthemost potentareainLatinAmerica.However , itsintegrationprocesshasadvancedata snailspace.AsstatedintheEuropeanCommissionsRegionalStrategyPaper ( 200713:4 ), MERCOSURhassufferedfromalackofpoliticalinvolvementandchanging politicalpriorities , resultingindisparateprojects...Thelistofincrementalstepsis impressive.However , theeconomicintegrationprocessisstillfarfromcomplete andtradedisputesareendemic...Manyunilateraltrade measureshavebeen adoptedbyindividualmemberswithlittlepriorconsultationoftheothermembers , leadingtoaperceivedsenseofdisillusionwithinthebloc , despitetheaffinityamong themoderateleftwingpartiesinpowerinthreeofthefourMERCOSURstates. ( EuropeanCommissionsRegionalStrategyPaper:7 ) Some , albeitlimited , progresshasbeen madeinsettingupinstitutions , suchasthe MERCOSUR Parliament , the Technical Secretariatand the MERCOSURCoreper.KeydecisionsonaMERCOSURcustomsunioncontinue tobedelayed.Newinternaltradebarriershavebeenintroducedagainstother MERCOSUR members.MERCOSURisnotfunctioningasafullyfreetrade area , asinternalbarriersarestillwidespread.Onlyasrecentlyas2010were MERCOSURmembersabletoagreeontheabolitionofthedoubletariffson importsfromthirdcountrieswhicharethenreexportedinsidethebloc.This wasdisappointing , alsoforprogressinbiregionalnegotiations.Thusinternal criticism of MERCOSUR hasincreasedfurther , sothatsomeclaim that MERCOSURhasfailed: ( 1 ) ForParaguaysPresidentFernandoLugo ,“ MERCOSURcomesofage
Konferenzband
China, the EU and Latin America : current issues and future cooperation
Entstehung
Einzelbild herunterladen
verfügbare Breiten