ChinasApproachtoEnergyandClimateChange 3 39 theRenewableEnergyLaw ( 2005 ) . Chinahaspersistedinrelyingonitsdomesticresourcesandconstantly increasingthesupplyofdomesticenergy.Chinaisnotonlya majorenergy consumingcountry , butalsoamajorenergyproducer.Sincethe1990s , China hasobtainedabove90percentofitsenergyfromdomesticsources ( thefigurefor 2005is93percent ) .Thepotentialofitsdomesticenergysupplyisstillgreat. From1980to2001 , withaverageGDPgrowthratesofabout10percent , China hadabouta5percentgrowthrateinenergyconsumption.Chinaseconomyhas managedtothrivedespitethelimitationswithregardtoenergysupply.China hasconsistentlypursuedthegoalofrelyingonitsdomesticresourcesand constantlyincreasingthedomesticsupplyofenergy.Chinas11thFiveYear Programme ( 20052010 ) for National Economic and Social Development announcedthe “ doublingofthe2000percapitagrossdomesticproduct ( GDP ) in 2010andreducingenergyconsumptionperunitofGDPbysome20percent ” . ChinesePremierWenJiabaocalledforenergysavingsof50milliontonnesofcoal equivalentinthepowerindustryand20milliontonnesofcoalequivalentin1000 majorstateownedindustries. “ TheChinesegovernment , whilecommittedto economicdevelopment , istryinginaresponsiblewaytochangetheeconomic growthpatternbyadjustingtheeconomicstructureandenergymix. ”( Industry Updates2007 ) Underthesenew circumstances , theChinesegovernmentis shiftingfromthepreviousdevelopmentprincipleof “ fastandhealthygrowth ” to “ healthyandfastgrowth ”( IndustryUpdates2007 ) . Furthermore , ChinaissueditsNationalActionPlanonClimateChangein June2007 , andtheChinesegovernmenthasselectedthefollowinggoalstobe achievedby2010:reducingenergyconsumptionby20percent ; increasingthe shareofrenewableenergy ( includinglargescalehydropower ) to10percentof itsprimaryenergymix ; increasingcoalbedmethaneproductionto10bncubic metresayear ; andpromotingnuclearpower ( XinhuaNewsAgency2007 ) . 4.2 WinwinCooperationforEnergySecurity Asarisingpowerpursuingapeacefuldevelopmentpath , Chinasenergy strategyischaracterisedbymutualbenefitsandapolicyofbuildingaharmonious world.Chinahastakenanactivepartinenergycooperationwithothercountries onthebasisofmutualinteresttoensurethestabilityofregionalandglobal energymarkets.PresidentHuJintaohasdeclaredthat “[ the ] coreofChinas energystrategyistogivehighprioritytoconservation , relymainlyondomestic supply , developdiverseenergyresources , protecttheenvironment , stepup internationalcooperation [ basedon ] mutualbenefitandensurethestablesupply
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China, the EU and Latin America : current issues and future cooperation
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