OilCooperationbetweenChinaandLatinAmerica 3 55 5.犆狅狀犮犾狌狊犻狅狀 Todate , Latin Americahasnotbeena majoroilsupplierforChina. However , Latin AmericacouldbeastrategicalternativeenablingChinato diversifyitsoilsupplyinthelongterm.Infact , Chinasentryinto Latin Americacan partly beexplained by nationaloilcompaniesown business developmentstrategiesintheageofglobalisation.MajorLatin Americanoil producingcountries mayadjusttheirpoliciestoattractforeigninvestment becauseofthefinancialcrisisandslowriseininternationaloilprices.Mexico , Brazil , ColombiaandotherLatin Americancountrieswanttoincreasetheir investmentsin exploration , production , refining and transportation , which provides China with new opportunitiesto expand cooperation. However , politicaluncertaintyandsocialriskscannotbeoverlooked.Otherissues , suchas environmentalprotectionandlabourrights , willrequireadditionalinvestment. Increasinglyintensecompetitionisalsoanunavoidablereality.Inthefaceof suchchallenges , Chinasoilcompaniesmustcontinuetodeepencooperationwith stateownedoilenterprisesinthehostcountries , explorenew cooperation models , increaselocalemploymentandcontributemoretolocalcommunities. Reference Arriagada , Genaro ( 2006 ), 犘犲狋狉狅狆狅犾犻狋犻犮狊犻狀犔犪狋犻狀 犃犿犲狉犻犮犪 , WashingtonD.C.:Inter AmericaDialogueWorkingPaper , December. BritishPetroleum ( BP )( 2008 ), 犛狋犪狋犻狊狋犻犮犪犾犚犲狏犻犲狑狅犳 犠狅狉犾犱犈狀犲狉犵狔 , June. CNPC ( 2008 ), 犃狀狀狌犪犾犚犲狆狅狉狋 : 2008犠狅狉犾犱犗犻犾犪狀犱犌犪狊犐狀犱狌狊狋狉狔 , Beijing , CNPCResearch InstituteofEconomicsandTechnology. Farnsworth , Eric ( 2008 ), 犖犪狋犻狅狀犪犾 犛犲犮狌狉犻狋狔 犻狀 犔犪狋犻狀 犃犿犲狉犻犮犪 : 犆犺犪犾犾犲狀犵犲狊 犪狀犱 犗狆狆狅狉狋狌狀犻狋犻犲狊狅狀犈狀犲狉犵狔犆狅狅狆犲狉犪狋犻狅狀 , NewYork:CounciloftheAmericas , 11March. Freeman , Duncan , RhysJenkinsandJonathan Holslag ( 2007 ), 犆犺犻狀犪狊犚犲狊狅狌狉犮犲狊犪狀犱 犈狀犲狉犵狔犘狅犾犻犮狔犻狀犔犪狋犻狀 犃犿犲狉犻犮犪 . 犚犲狆狅狉狋犳狅狉狋犺犲 犇犲狏犲犾狅狆犿犲狀狋犆狅犿犿犻狋狋犲犲狅犳狋犺犲 犈狌狉狅狆犲犪狀犘犪狉犾犻犪犿犲狀狋 , Brussels:VrijeUniversity. IEA ( 2007 ), 犐犈犃 犠狅狉犾犱犈狀犲狉犵狔犗狌狋犾狅狅犽2007 : 犆犺犻狀犪犪狀犱犐狀犱犻犪犐狀狊犻犵犺狋 . Jiang , Wenran ( 2006 ), ChinasEnergyEngagementwithLatinAmerica , in: 犆犺犻狀犪犅狉犻犲犳 , VI , 16 , 2August. OPECBulletin ( 2007 ), 犕犲犿犫犲狉犆狅狌狀狋狉狔 犘狉狅犳犻犾犲 : 犈犮狌犪犱狅狉狉犲犼狅犻狀狊犗犘犈犆 , December , Vienna. Valera , JoseL. ( 2007 ), Changing Oiland GasFiscaland Regulatory Regimesin Latin America , in: 犗犻犾犪狀犱犌犪狊 , December. Villarreal , M.Angeles ( 2010 ), 犜犺犲犕犲狓犻犮犪狀犈犮狅狀狅犿狔犪犳狋犲狉狋犺犲犌犾狅犫犪犾犉犻狀犪狀犮犻犪犾犆狉犻狊犻狊 , TheUSCongressionalResearchService , 9September.
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China, the EU and Latin America : current issues and future cooperation
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