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China, the EU and Latin America : current issues and future cooperation
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OilCooperationbetweenChinaandLatinAmerica 55 5.犆狅狀犮犾狌狊犻狅狀 Todate Latin Americahasnotbeena majoroilsupplierforChina. However Latin AmericacouldbeastrategicalternativeenablingChinato diversifyitsoilsupplyinthelongterm.Infact Chinasentryinto Latin Americacan partly beexplained by nationaloilcompaniesown business developmentstrategiesintheageofglobalisation.MajorLatin Americanoil producingcountries mayadjusttheirpoliciestoattractforeigninvestment becauseofthefinancialcrisisandslowriseininternationaloilprices.Mexico Brazil ColombiaandotherLatin Americancountrieswanttoincreasetheir investmentsin exploration production refining and transportation which provides China with new opportunitiesto expand cooperation. However politicaluncertaintyandsocialriskscannotbeoverlooked.Otherissues suchas environmentalprotectionandlabourrights willrequireadditionalinvestment. Increasinglyintensecompetitionisalsoanunavoidablereality.Inthefaceof suchchallenges Chinasoilcompaniesmustcontinuetodeepencooperationwith stateownedoilenterprisesinthehostcountries explorenew cooperation models increaselocalemploymentandcontributemoretolocalcommunities. Reference Arriagada Genaro 2006 ), 犘犲狋狉狅狆狅犾犻狋犻犮狊犻狀犔犪狋犻狀 犃犿犲狉犻犮犪 WashingtonD.C.:Inter AmericaDialogueWorkingPaper December. BritishPetroleum BP )( 2008 ), 犛狋犪狋犻狊狋犻犮犪犾犚犲狏犻犲狑狅犳 犠狅狉犾犱犈狀犲狉犵狔 June. CNPC 2008 ), 犃狀狀狌犪犾犚犲狆狅狉狋 2008犠狅狉犾犱犗犻犾犪狀犱犌犪狊犐狀犱狌狊狋狉狔 Beijing CNPCResearch InstituteofEconomicsandTechnology. Farnsworth Eric 2008 ), 犖犪狋犻狅狀犪犾 犛犲犮狌狉犻狋狔 犻狀 犔犪狋犻狀 犃犿犲狉犻犮犪 犆犺犪犾犾犲狀犵犲狊 犪狀犱 犗狆狆狅狉狋狌狀犻狋犻犲狊狅狀犈狀犲狉犵狔犆狅狅狆犲狉犪狋犻狅狀 NewYork:CounciloftheAmericas 11March. Freeman Duncan RhysJenkinsandJonathan Holslag 2007 ), 犆犺犻狀犪狊犚犲狊狅狌狉犮犲狊犪狀犱 犈狀犲狉犵狔犘狅犾犻犮狔犻狀犔犪狋犻狀 犃犿犲狉犻犮犪 犚犲狆狅狉狋犳狅狉狋犺犲 犇犲狏犲犾狅狆犿犲狀狋犆狅犿犿犻狋狋犲犲狅犳狋犺犲 犈狌狉狅狆犲犪狀犘犪狉犾犻犪犿犲狀狋 Brussels:VrijeUniversity. IEA 2007 ), 犐犈犃 犠狅狉犾犱犈狀犲狉犵狔犗狌狋犾狅狅犽2007 犆犺犻狀犪犪狀犱犐狀犱犻犪犐狀狊犻犵犺狋 Jiang Wenran 2006 ), ChinasEnergyEngagementwithLatinAmerica in: 犆犺犻狀犪犅狉犻犲犳 VI 16 2August. OPECBulletin 2007 ), 犕犲犿犫犲狉犆狅狌狀狋狉狔 犘狉狅犳犻犾犲 犈犮狌犪犱狅狉狉犲犼狅犻狀狊犗犘犈犆 December Vienna. Valera JoseL. 2007 ), Changing Oiland GasFiscaland Regulatory Regimesin Latin America in: 犗犻犾犪狀犱犌犪狊 December. Villarreal M.Angeles 2010 ), 犜犺犲犕犲狓犻犮犪狀犈犮狅狀狅犿狔犪犳狋犲狉狋犺犲犌犾狅犫犪犾犉犻狀犪狀犮犻犪犾犆狉犻狊犻狊 TheUSCongressionalResearchService 9September.