3 76 China , theEUandLatinAmerica:CurrentIssuesandFutureCooperation 犕犪犻狀狅犫犼犲犮狋犻狏犲狊 Intheenergyfield , CANisfocusingonelectricityandgasinterconnection , as wellasthecreationofenergyclustersandthedevelopmentofrenewableenergies , linkedtoanintegratedsocialdevelopmentplan. Intheenvironmentalfield , theAndean Agenda ( 20062010 ) includes fouritems:climatechange , biodiversity , waterresource managementand preventionofnaturaldisasters.Thereisalsoregionalcoordinationofnational authoritieswithintheframeworkofCleanDevelopmentMechanismsforthe mitigationoftheeffectsofgreenhousegases. Source:www.comunidadandina.org. 犛狅狌狋犺犲狉狀犆狅犿犿狅狀犕犪狉犽犲狋 ( 犕犈犚犆犗犛犝犚 ) 犕犪犻狀犳犲犪狋狌狉犲狊 ThisincludesfivecountriesfromtheeasternsideofSouth America , includingthemainoilproducer ( Venezuela ), themainbiofuelsproducer ( Brazil ) andoneofthebiggestagricultureproducers ( Argentina ), together withtwosmall , energydependantcountries:UruguayandParaguay.This region has wideexpansesofarablelandanda majorunderground water reserve ( 1 , 190000km 2 ) . 犛狆犲犮犻犳犻犮狉犲犵犻狅狀犪犾犻狀狊狋犻狋狌狋犻狅狀狊犻狀犕犈犚犆犗犛犝犚 None. 犕犪犻狀狅犫犼犲犮狋犻狏犲狊牶 Therearedifferentnationalgoals.Thecommonobjectivesarerelated mainlytotheenvironment , includingbiodiversity , biosecurityandecotourism , with specificactionagainstdesertification , earthdegradation , droughtandairquality.In 2007 , MERCOSURcountriesagreedonacommonpolicyforthepromotionof andcooperationin sustainable production and consumption , aimingto generate “ initiativesforimproving environmentalperformanceandthe efficiencyofproductionprocesses , aswellascooperationintheadoptionof sustainableproductionandconsumptionpractices , inanattempttoincrease competitivenessandreducerisksto human health andtheenvironment ” ( MERCOSUR / CMC2007:Art.2° ) . Theirinstitutionalandpolicydevelopmentsindicatethatthethreemainsub regionsinLatinAmericahavedifferentapproachestoenergyandenvironmental issues.Lately , however , therehasbeensomemovementinacommondirection , asinSICAandMERCOSUR — regardingbiofuelproduction ( ledmainlybyBrazil
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China, the EU and Latin America : current issues and future cooperation
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