94 Valiyev and Babayev,“Azerbaijani Youth in Transition.” 95 Valiyev and Babayev. 96 Ismayilov,“State, Identity and the Politics of Music.” 97 Broers and Mahmudlu,“Civic Dominion.” 98 Niftiyev,“A Comparison of Institutional Quality in the South Caucasus.” 99 Tohidi,“Soviet in Public, Azeri in Private.” 100 The questionnaire made use of the word“homosexual” as there is no Azerbaijani equivalent of“queer”. Authors are aware of contex­tual differences between the English and Azerbaijani usage of this word. 101 The questionnaire made use of the word“homosexual” as there is no Azerbaijani equivalent of“queer”. Authors are aware of contex­tual differences between the English and Azerbaijani usage of this word. 102 Siroky and Mahmudlu,“E Pluribus Unum? Ethnicity, Islam and the Construction of Identity in Azerbaijan.” 103 Cornell, Karaveli and Ajeganov, Azerbaijan’s Formula: Secular Governance and Civic Nationhood. 104 Cornell, Azerbaijan Since Independence. 105 Ergun and Çitak,“Secularism and National Identity in Post-Soviet Azerbaijan.” 106 The latest Inglehart-Welzel world cultural map for 2022 places Azerbaijan at the traditional-survival quarter of the value axis, however, its position is relatively central, leaning toward secular and self-expression values. For more details, refer to https://www. worldvaluessurvey.org/photos/Map%202022_June%202022.png 107 Babayev and Abushov,“The Azerbaijani Resilient Society.” 108 Valiyev et al.,“Do Citizens of the Former Soviet Union Trust State Institutions and Why.” 109 Valiyev et al. 110 Valiyev et al. 111 Frumhoff, Heede and Oreskes,“The Climate Responsibilities of Industrial Carbon Producers.” 112 Vidadili et al.,“Transition to Renewable Energy and Sustainable Energy Development in Azerbaijan.” 113 Shelton,“Azerbaijan.” 114 Asian Development Bank, Climate Risk Country Profile. 115 Nikolayenko,“The Emergence of Youth Movements in Azerbaijan.” 116 Iunusov,“Migration in Post-Soviet Azerbaijan.” 117 Yüksel et al.,“Measuring International Migration in Azerbaijan.” 118 Ergun and Kondakci,“The Internationalisation of Higher Education and Identity Construction in Azerbaijan.” 119 Nadirov et al.,“Life Satisfaction and Tax Morale in Azerbaijan.” 120 Hosner, Guluzade and Wagner,“Baseline Study on Migration in Azerbaijan.” 121 Hosner, Guluzade and Wagner. 122 Hosner, Guluzade and Wagner. 123 Wistrand,“Social Consequences of Seasonal Labour Migration.” 124 Musavi,“A Portrait of a Migrant.” LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS FES NEET OECD ZOiS Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung Not in Education, Employment or Training Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development Centre for East European and International Studies F O OT N OT E S | 117